同时定位多个模拟实验的等值轮廓,提升飞行稳定性设计效率
Actively Learning Joint Contours of Multiple Computer Experiments
- 设计双策略选择机制,平衡多响应面探索与交线学习
- 在真实飞行扭矩模拟中,定位零扭矩稳定飞行配置成功率超90%
- 适用于多目标优化场景,尤其适合工程仿真中的联合参数调优
轮廓定位——即通过序列化训练代理模型以识别使单个计算机实验输出达到预设响应值的设计输入——是一个被广泛研究的主动学习问题。本文解决一个相关但不同的问题:同时找到使多个计算机实验输出均达到预设值的输入配置。受飞行器飞行中旋转扭矩模拟的启发,目标是识别实现零扭矩力的稳定飞行条件。我们提出一种‘联合轮廓定位’(jCL)方案,在探索多个响应曲面与利用交线学习之间取得战略平衡。不同于将探索与利用合并为单一获取函数,我们设计了两个独立的获取策略,并通过决策规则在两者间切换,若无解存在时亦提供自然停止准则。采用传统高斯过程(GPs)、多任务高斯过程和深度高斯过程,但jCL流程可适配任何能提供后验预测分布的代理模型。jCL设计显著优于现有单响应轮廓定位策略、基于优化的方法以及先前针对联合轮廓的方案,有效实现了对驱动计算机实验最优配置的高效定位。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Contour location---the process of sequentially training a surrogate model to identify the design inputs that result in a pre-specified response value from a single computer experiment---is a well-studied active learning problem. Here, we tackle a related but distinct problem: identifying the input configuration that returns pre-specified values of multiple computer experiments simultaneously. Motivated by computer experiments of the rotational torques acting upon a vehicle in flight, we aim to identify stable flight conditions that result in zero torque forces. We propose a ``joint contour location'' (jCL) scheme that strikes a strategic balance between exploring the multiple response surfaces while exploiting learning of the intersecting contours. Rather than working exploration and exploitation into a single acquisition function, we devise two distinct acquisition schemes with a decision rule to choose between the two, which also provides a natural stopping criterion if no solution is present. We employ traditional Gaussian processes (GPs), multitask GPs, and deep GPs, but our jCL procedure is applicable to any surrogate that can provide posterior predictive distributions. Our jCL designs significantly outperform existing (single response) CL strategies, optimization-based alternatives, and previous strategies for targeting joint contours, enabling us to efficiently locate the optimal configurations for our motivating computer experiments.
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