提出多模态条件引导机制,显著提升风场超分辨率精度与效率。
Composite Classifier-Free Guidance for Multi-Modal Conditioning in Wind Dynamics Super-Resolution
- 设计复合无分类器指引(CCFG),支持多源输入条件融合。
- 在风场重建任务中,模型输出保真度优于传统方法,成本降低千倍。
- 适用于工业级风能建模,适合风电场布局优化等场景。
气象建模(如天气预报、风机布局优化)需高精度高分辨率风场数据,但获取成本高昂。传统重建方法难以兼顾低成本与高精度。深度学习方法(如扩散模型)借鉴自然图像超分技术,但风场数据通常含超过10个输入通道,远超图像的3通道RGB。为更好利用多条件输入,本文提出通用化的复合无分类器指引(CCFG),可无缝嵌入任意标准无分类器指引训练的扩散模型。实验表明,采用CCFG的模型在风场超分辨率任务中生成结果保真度更高。我们构建了WindDM模型,用于工业级风动力重建,其性能超越现有深度学习方法,且成本比传统方法降低高达1000倍。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Various weather modelling problems (e.g., weather forecasting, optimizing turbine placements, etc.) require ample access to high-resolution, highly accurate wind data. Acquiring such high-resolution wind data, however, remains a challenging and expensive endeavour. Traditional reconstruction approaches are typically either cost-effective or accurate, but not both. Deep learning methods, including diffusion models, have been proposed to resolve this trade-off by leveraging advances in natural image super-resolution. Wind data, however, is distinct from natural images, and wind super-resolvers often use upwards of 10 input channels, significantly more than the usual 3-channel RGB inputs in natural images. To better leverage a large number of conditioning variables in diffusion models, we present a generalization of classifier-free guidance (CFG) to multiple conditioning inputs. Our novel composite classifier-free guidance (CCFG) can be dropped into any pre-trained diffusion model trained with standard CFG dropout. We demonstrate that CCFG outputs are higher-fidelity than those from CFG on wind super-resolution tasks. We present WindDM, a diffusion model trained for industrial-scale wind dynamics reconstruction and leveraging CCFG. WindDM achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality among deep learning models and costs up to $1000\times$ less than classical methods.
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