arXiv:2512.13956cs.MAcs.AI2025-12

AI驱动的运维系统通过分层记忆压缩实现高效故障自愈

AOI: Context-Aware Multi-Agent Operations via Dynamic Scheduling and Hierarchical Memory Compression

  • 三类智能体分工协作,动态调度+上下文压缩协同工作
  • 故障恢复成功率94.2%,平均修复时间缩短34.4%、上下文压缩72.4%
  • 适合复杂云原生环境中的自动化运维团队使用

云原生系统使运维既强大又难自动化:故障在微服务间蔓延,日志与指标生成速度超过人工处理能力,且恢复操作必须保持因果上下文以确保安全。我们提出AOI(AI导向运维)——一种面向上下文感知的多智能体自治运维框架。AOI将职责分离为观察者、只读探针和受保护执行器,并通过动态调度与基于LLM的上下文压缩分层记忆系统连接。该设计将长周期故障响应转化为观察、取证、安全干预与记忆更新的迭代循环。在AIOpsLab仿真和真实Loghub衍生场景中,AOI将任务成功率提升至94.2%,相比最强基线平均修复时间减少34.4%,同时将运维上下文压缩72.4%而保留92.8%诊断信息。消融实验表明,性能提升来自智能体专业化、自适应调度与记忆感知压缩的协同作用,而非单一模块。结果表明,自治运维系统可从告警分类迈向可靠、上下文保持的复杂基础设施恢复。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cloud-native systems have made operational work both more powerful and harder to automate: incidents unfold across microservices, logs and metrics arrive faster than operators can inspect them, and recovery actions must be coordinated without losing the causal context that makes them safe. We present AOI (AI-Oriented Operations), a context-aware multi-agent framework for autonomous IT operations. AOI separates operational responsibility across an Observer, a read-only Probe, and a guarded Executor, and connects them through dynamic scheduling and a hierarchical memory system with LLM-based context compression. This design turns long-running incident response into an iterative loop of observation, evidence gathering, safe intervention, and memory update. Across AIOpsLab simulations and real-world Loghub-derived scenarios, AOI improves task success to 94.2\%, reduces mean time to resolution by 34.4\% relative to the strongest baseline, and compresses operational context by 72.4\% while preserving 92.8\% of diagnostic information. Ablations show that these gains come from the combination of agent specialization, adaptive scheduling, and memory-aware compression rather than from any single module alone. The results suggest that autonomous operations systems can move beyond alert classification toward reliable, context-preserving recovery in complex infrastructure.

多智能体运维自动化上下文压缩LLM应用

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