arXiv:2512.14012cs.SEcs.AI2025-12被引 20

资深开发者用AI代理提效,但绝不放手,靠经验掌控代码质量。

Professional Software Developers Don't Vibe, They Control: AI Agent Use for Coding in 2025

  • 开发者以专业判断控制代理行为,确保代码质量
  • 99名开发者调研显示,仅部分任务适合代理执行
  • 适合与代理协作的场景:非核心模块开发、重复性任务

AI代理正改变软件开发方式。尽管其承诺可加速编码、分派多任务甚至仅凭自然语言生成完整软件,但专业开发者如何使用代理仍不明确。本研究通过13次实地观察和99份定性问卷发现,资深开发者虽认可代理带来的效率提升,但仍坚持主导软件设计与实现,以保障核心质量属性。他们基于专业经验采用策略性控制代理行为,并将代理视为协作伙伴而非完全委托对象。开发者能判断任务适用性,偏好在非关键环节使用代理。研究揭示了开发规范在高效使用代理中的价值,明确了适宜代理承担的任务类型,并为更优的代理交互界面与使用指南提供了方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rise of AI agents is transforming how software can be built. The promise of agents is that developers might write code quicker, delegate multiple tasks to different agents, and even write a full piece of software purely out of natural language. In reality, what roles agents play in professional software development remains in question. This paper investigates how experienced developers use agents in building software, including their motivations, strategies, task suitability, and sentiments. Through field observations (N=13) and qualitative surveys (N=99), we find that while experienced developers value agents as a productivity boost, they retain their agency in software design and implementation out of insistence on fundamental software quality attributes, employing strategies for controlling agent behavior leveraging their expertise. In addition, experienced developers enjoy working with agents as source of collaboration rather than complete delegation given their judgment for task suitability. Our results shed light on the value of software development best practices in effective use of agents, suggest the kinds of tasks for which agents may be suitable, and point towards future opportunities for better agentic interfaces and agentic use guidelines.

AI编程开发效率人机协作

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