arXiv:2512.14034cs.IR2025-12被引 1

用用户意图引导推理,让推荐系统更稳定、更懂深层行为模式。

Intent-Guided Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation

  • 引入高阶意图作为推理锚点,避免仅依赖最近点击导致的偏差。
  • 在三个数据集上平均提升7.13%,噪声环境下性能下降仅10.4%。
  • 适合需要可解释性与鲁棒性的推荐场景,如电商、内容平台。

序列推荐系统旨在从用户交互历史中捕捉其动态偏好。近期的推理增强方法通过引入类似思维链的中间推理步骤展现出潜力,但这些方法仅以下一个目标项目为监督信号,导致两个关键问题:(1) 推理不稳定性——过程对近期行为和偶然点击等伪信号过于敏感;(2) 表层推理——模型记忆物品间转移关系而非理解内在行为模式。为此,我们提出 IGR-SR,一种面向序列推荐的意图引导推理框架,将推理过程锚定于显式提取的高层意图。该框架包含三个核心组件:(1) 隐式意图提炼器(LID),利用冻结编码器与可学习令牌高效提取多维度意图;(2) 意图感知的审慎推理器(IDR),通过双注意力架构解耦意图推敲与决策过程;(3) 意图一致性正则化(ICR),通过强制不同意图视角下表示一致来提升鲁棒性。在三个公开数据集上的大量实验表明,IGR-SR 相较于现有最优基线平均提升 7.13%。尤其在 20% 行为噪声条件下,IGR-SR 性能仅下降 10.4%,优于对比方法的 16.2% 和 18.6%,验证了意图引导推理的有效性与鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sequential recommendation systems aim to capture users' evolving preferences from their interaction histories. Recent reasoningenhanced methods have shown promise by introducing deliberate, chain-of-thought-like processes with intermediate reasoning steps. However, these methods rely solely on the next target item as supervision, leading to two critical issues: (1) reasoning instability--the process becomes overly sensitive to recent behaviors and spurious interactions like accidental clicks, and (2) surface-level reasoning--the model memorizes item-to-item transitions rather than understanding intrinsic behavior patterns. To address these challenges, we propose IGR-SR, an Intent-Guided Reasoning framework for Sequential Recommendation that anchors the reasoning process to explicitly extracted high-level intents. Our framework comprises three key components: (1) a Latent Intent Distiller (LID) that efficiently extracts multi-faceted intents using a frozen encoder with learnable tokens, (2) an Intent-aware Deliberative Reasoner (IDR) that decouples reasoning into intent deliberation and decision-making via a dual-attention architecture, and (3) an Intent Consistency Regularization (ICR) that ensures robustness by enforcing consistent representations across different intent views. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate that IGR-SR achieves an average 7.13% improvement over state-of-the-art baselines. Critically, under 20% behavioral noise, IGR-SR degrades only 10.4% compared to 16.2% and 18.6% for competing methods, validating the effectiveness and robustness of intent-guided reasoning.

序列推荐意图建模推理增强鲁棒性

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