用大模型实现动作评估与训练指导的闭环,让智能分析更懂体育专业。
SportsGPT: An LLM-driven Framework for Interpretable Sports Motion Assessment and Training Guidance
- 通过双阶段时间序列对齐提取关键帧,提升动作分析精度。
- 生成可解释的评估指标(如伸展不足),并输出专业训练建议。
- 适合体育教练、运动员及智能训练系统研发者使用。
现有智能体育分析系统多聚焦于“计分与可视化”,缺乏自动性能诊断和可解释的训练指导。本文提出 SportsGPT,一个基于大语言模型的可解释运动动作评估与训练指导框架,构建了从动作时序输入到专业训练建议的闭环。首先,针对高质量目标模型,提出 MotionDTW 算法,通过两阶段时间序列对齐,实现骨架序列中关键帧的精准提取;其次,设计基于知识的可解释运动评估模型 KISMAM,通过对比关键帧与目标模型,生成可解释的评估指标(如伸展不足);最后,提出基于 RAG 的训练指导模型 SportsRAG,依托 60亿参数的知识库,调用 Qwen3 模型生成专业训练建议。实验表明,MotionDTW 在时间误差和交并比(IoU)上显著优于传统方法。消融实验验证了 KISMAM 与 SportsRAG 的有效性,证明 SportsGPT 在诊断准确率与专业性上超越通用大模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing intelligent sports analysis systems mainly focus on "scoring and visualization," often lacking automatic performance diagnosis and interpretable training guidance. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and motion analysis techniques provide new opportunities to address the above limitations. In this paper, we propose SportsGPT, an LLM-driven framework for interpretable sports motion assessment and training guidance, which establishes a closed loop from motion time-series input to professional training guidance. First, given a set of high-quality target models, we introduce MotionDTW, a two-stage time series alignment algorithm designed for accurate keyframe extraction from skeleton-based motion sequences. Subsequently, we design a Knowledge-based Interpretable Sports Motion Assessment Model (KISMAM) to obtain a set of interpretable assessment metrics (e.g., insufficient extension) by contrasting the keyframes with the target models. Finally, we propose SportsRAG, a RAG-based training guidance model built upon Qwen3. Leveraging a 6B-token knowledge base, it prompts the LLM to generate professional training guidance by retrieving domain-specific QA pairs. Experimental results demonstrate that MotionDTW significantly outperforms traditional methods with lower temporal error and higher IoU scores. Furthermore, ablation studies validate the KISMAM and SportsRAG, confirming that SportsGPT surpasses general LLMs in diagnostic accuracy and professionalism.
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