用AI助手让地震模拟更智能,告别复杂操作。
Seismology modeling agent: A smart assistant for geophysical researchers
- 基于大模型构建交互式工作流,将模拟分解为可执行工具链
- 支持全自动与人机协作模式,结果与传统方法一致且高保真
- 首个适配SPECFEM的MCP框架,适合地质科研人员快速上手
为解决主流开源地震波模拟软件SPECFEM传统工作流学习成本高、依赖手动文件编辑和命令行操作的问题,本文提出一种由大语言模型驱动的智能交互式工作流。我们首次构建了支持2D、3D笛卡尔及3D球体版本的SPECFEM模型上下文协议(MCP)服务器套件,将完整模拟过程拆解为可由智能体执行的离散工具,涵盖参数生成、网格划分、求解器执行与可视化等环节。该方法实现从文件驱动到意图驱动的范式转变,支持全自动化执行与人在回路协作,研究人员可实时引导模拟策略并保留科学决策权,显著降低低层次操作负担。多个案例验证表明,该工作流在自主与交互模式下均运行顺畅,结果与标准基准高度一致。作为MCP技术在计算地震学中的首次应用,本研究大幅降低入门门槛,提升可复现性,为计算地球物理学迈向AI辅助与自动化研究提供可行路径。完整源码见:https://github.com/RenYukun1563/specfem-mcp。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
To address the steep learning curve and reliance on complex manual file editing and command-line operations in the traditional workflow of the mainstream open-source seismic wave simulation software SPECFEM, this paper proposes an intelligent, interactive workflow powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). We introduce the first Model Context Protocol (MCP) server suite for SPECFEM (supporting 2D, 3D Cartesian, and 3D Globe versions), which decomposes the entire simulation process into discrete, agent-executable tools spanning from parameter generation and mesh partitioning to solver execution and visualization. This approach enables a paradigm shift from file-driven to intent-driven conversational interactions. The framework supports both fully automated execution and human-in-the-loop collaboration, allowing researchers to guide simulation strategies in real time and retain scientific decision-making authority while significantly reducing tedious low-level operations. Validated through multiple case studies, the workflow operates seamlessly in both autonomous and interactive modes, yielding high-fidelity results consistent with standard baselines. As the first application of MCP technology to computational seismology, this study significantly lowers the entry barrier, enhances reproducibility, and offers a promising avenue for advancing computational geophysics toward AI-assisted and automated scientific research. The complete source code is available at https://github.com/RenYukun1563/specfem-mcp.
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