无需重训练,一模型适配多模态医学影像非刚性配准。
Test Time Optimized Generalized AI-based Medical Image Registration Method
- 基于AI框架实现跨模态、跨解剖区域的通用配准,无需定制化训练。
- 在多个数据集上达到与专用模型相当的配准精度,计算效率显著提升。
- 适合临床部署,尤其适用于需快速适应新场景的医学影像分析任务。
医学图像配准对于对齐不同成像模态(如CT、MRI和超声)中的解剖结构至关重要。其中,非刚性配准(NRR)因需捕捉呼吸或对比剂引起的生理变形而尤为困难。传统方法虽理论稳健,但参数调优复杂且计算成本高,难以用于实时临床流程。近期深度学习方法虽有潜力,却依赖特定任务的重新训练,限制了可扩展性和适应性。本文提出一种新型AI驱动的3D非刚性配准框架,能泛化至多种成像模态和解剖区域。不同于需针对特定应用建模的方法,本方法无需解剖或模态特异性定制,可直接集成于多样化临床环境,显著提升实用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Medical image registration is critical for aligning anatomical structures across imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. Among existing techniques, non-rigid registration (NRR) is particularly challenging due to the need to capture complex anatomical deformations caused by physiological processes like respiration or contrast-induced signal variations. Traditional NRR methods, while theoretically robust, often require extensive parameter tuning and incur high computational costs, limiting their use in real-time clinical workflows. Recent deep learning (DL)-based approaches have shown promise; however, their dependence on task-specific retraining restricts scalability and adaptability in practice. These limitations underscore the need for efficient, generalizable registration frameworks capable of handling heterogeneous imaging contexts. In this work, we introduce a novel AI-driven framework for 3D non-rigid registration that generalizes across multiple imaging modalities and anatomical regions. Unlike conventional methods that rely on application-specific models, our approach eliminates anatomy- or modality-specific customization, enabling streamlined integration into diverse clinical environments.
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