arXiv:2512.14601cs.CVcs.AI2025-12ICCV被引 3

通过探测伪造视频异常点,提升对未知深度伪造的检测能力

FakeRadar: Probing Forgery Outliers to Detect Unknown Deepfake Videos

  • 用动态子聚类生成边界异常样本,模拟未知伪造特征
  • 在跨域测试中准确率超越现有方法,尤其针对新型伪造技术
  • 适合需要应对未知伪造威胁的安全系统开发者

本文提出 FakeRadar,一种新型深度伪造视频检测框架,旨在解决真实场景下跨域泛化难题。现有方法依赖特定篡改线索,在已知伪造类型上表现良好,但对新兴篡改技术泛化能力差,根源在于无法适应未见伪造模式。为此,我们利用大规模预训练模型(如 CLIP)主动探测特征空间,明确揭示真实视频、已知伪造与未知篡改之间的分布差异。FakeRadar 引入伪造异常点探测机制,通过动态子聚类建模与条件异常生成,合成位于子聚类边界的异常样本,模拟超出已知篡改类型的伪造痕迹。同时设计异常引导三重训练策略,结合异常驱动对比学习和异常条件交叉熵损失,优化检测器区分真实、伪造与异常样本的能力。实验表明,FakeRadar 在多个基准数据集上优于现有方法,尤其在跨域评估中表现突出,有效应对多种新兴篡改技术。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we propose FakeRadar, a novel deepfake video detection framework designed to address the challenges of cross-domain generalization in real-world scenarios. Existing detection methods typically rely on manipulation-specific cues, performing well on known forgery types but exhibiting severe limitations against emerging manipulation techniques. This poor generalization stems from their inability to adapt effectively to unseen forgery patterns. To overcome this, we leverage large-scale pretrained models (e.g. CLIP) to proactively probe the feature space, explicitly highlighting distributional gaps between real videos, known forgeries, and unseen manipulations. Specifically, FakeRadar introduces Forgery Outlier Probing, which employs dynamic subcluster modeling and cluster-conditional outlier generation to synthesize outlier samples near boundaries of estimated subclusters, simulating novel forgery artifacts beyond known manipulation types. Additionally, we design Outlier-Guided Tri-Training, which optimizes the detector to distinguish real, fake, and outlier samples using proposed outlier-driven contrastive learning and outlier-conditioned cross-entropy losses. Experiments show that FakeRadar outperforms existing methods across various benchmark datasets for deepfake video detection, particularly in cross-domain evaluations, by handling the variety of emerging manipulation techniques.

深度伪造检测异常检测跨域泛化

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