用多智能体AI帮小农户应对气候变化,支持本地化决策。
AgroAskAI: A Multi-Agentic AI Framework for Supporting Smallholder Farmers' Enquiries Globally
- 设计角色分工的多智能体架构,动态协作解决农业问题。
- 实测可生成更可信、实用且适配本地的气候适应建议。
- 支持多语言,适合资源匮乏地区的农民使用。
农村农业区面临干旱、强降雨和气候模式变化等气候风险。现有研究呼吁采用自适应风险管理与决策策略。为此,人工智能(尤其是代理型AI)提供了可行路径。代理型AI系统由能完成复杂动态任务的自主专业化智能体组成。尽管以往系统多依赖单智能体模型或仅用于静态功能的多智能体框架,但亟需支持动态协同推理与上下文感知输出的架构。为此,我们提出AgroAskAI——一个面向农业气候适应决策支持的多智能体推理系统,重点关注脆弱农村社区。AgroAskAI采用模块化、角色专一的架构,通过责任链机制协调自主智能体,集成实时工具与数据集。系统内置治理机制以减少幻觉,并支持内部反馈以生成连贯、本地相关的策略。同时支持多语言交互,使非英语农民也能使用。在常见农业气候适应查询上的实验表明,通过引入额外工具与提示优化,AgroAskAI能提供更具行动性、基于事实且包容性的输出。实验结果凸显了代理型AI在农业气候适应中实现可持续、可问责决策支持的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agricultural regions in rural areas face damage from climate-related risks, including droughts, heavy rainfall, and shifting weather patterns. Prior research calls for adaptive risk-management solutions and decision-making strategies. To this end, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly agentic AI, offers a promising path forward. Agentic AI systems consist of autonomous, specialized agents capable of solving complex, dynamic tasks. While past systems have relied on single-agent models or have used multi-agent frameworks only for static functions, there is a growing need for architectures that support dynamic collaborative reasoning and context-aware outputs. To bridge this gap, we present AgroAskAI, a multi-agent reasoning system for climate adaptation decision support in agriculture, with a focus on vulnerable rural communities. AgroAskAI features a modular, role-specialized architecture that uses a chain-of-responsibility approach to coordinate autonomous agents, integrating real-time tools and datasets. The system has built-in governance mechanisms that mitigate hallucination and enable internal feedback for coherent, locally relevant strategies. The system also supports multilingual interactions, making it accessible to non-English-speaking farmers. Experiments on common agricultural queries related to climate adaptation show that, with additional tools and prompt refinement, AgroAskAI delivers more actionable, grounded, and inclusive outputs. Our experimental results highlight the potential of agentic AI for sustainable and accountable decision support in climate adaptation for agriculture.
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