arXiv:2512.15221cs.CV2025-12AAAI被引 2

提出新模型SLCFormer,精准去除夜间镜头眩光。

SLCFormer: Spectral-Local Context Transformer with Physics-Grounded Flare Synthesis for Nighttime Flare Removal

  • 融合频域与空间域模块,建模眩光全局与局部特征。
  • 在Flare7K++数据集上显著优于现有方法,视觉质量更优。
  • 基于物理原理生成真实眩光,适合复杂夜景应用。

镜头眩光是强光源在相机镜头内散射导致的常见夜间伪影,表现为模糊条纹、光晕和耀斑,严重降低视觉质量。现有方法难以有效处理非均匀散射眩光,限制了其在复杂光照场景下的适用性。为此,我们提出SLCFormer,一种新颖的谱-局域上下文变换框架,用于高效去除夜间镜头眩光。该框架集成两个核心模块:频率傅里叶与激励模块(FFEM),在频域中捕捉高效的全局上下文表征以建模眩光特性;方向增强空间模块(DESM),在空间域中增强局部结构与方向特征以实现精确去眩光。此外,我们设计了一种基于ZernikeVAE的散射眩光生成流程,可合成具有空间变化点扩散函数(PSFs)的物理真实散射眩光,弥合光学物理与数据驱动训练之间的差距。在Flare7K++数据集上的大量实验表明,本方法在定量指标与主观视觉质量上均达到领先水平,并能鲁棒地泛化至包含复杂眩光伪影的真实夜间场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lens flare is a common nighttime artifact caused by strong light sources scattering within camera lenses, leading to hazy streaks, halos, and glare that degrade visual quality. However, existing methods usually fail to effectively address nonuniform scattered flares, which severely reduces their applicability to complex real-world scenarios with diverse lighting conditions. To address this issue, we propose SLCFormer, a novel spectral-local context transformer framework for effective nighttime lens flare removal. SLCFormer integrates two key modules: the Frequency Fourier and Excitation Module (FFEM), which captures efficient global contextual representations in the frequency domain to model flare characteristics, and the Directionally-Enhanced Spatial Module (DESM) for local structural enhancement and directional features in the spatial domain for precise flare removal. Furthermore, we introduce a ZernikeVAE-based scatter flare generation pipeline to synthesize physically realistic scatter flares with spatially varying PSFs, bridging optical physics and data-driven training. Extensive experiments on the Flare7K++ dataset demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming existing approaches in both quantitative metrics and perceptual visual quality, and generalizing robustly to real nighttime scenes with complex flare artifacts.

图像去眩光Transformer物理建模夜视增强

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