arXiv:2512.15548eess.IV2025-12

用手机拍虹膜识别,靠新数据集和轻量模型实现高精度。

An Open-Source Framework for Quality-Assured Smartphone-Based Visible Light Iris Recognition

  • 自建安卓应用实时质检,确保拍摄质量达标。
  • 在752张图像上达97.9%识别率,错误率仅0.76%。
  • 开源全流程工具,适合移动端生物识别研究者。

基于可见光的手机虹膜识别虽成本低、易获取,但受光照变化、色素差异及缺乏标准化采集协议制约。本文提出CUVIRIS数据集,包含47名受试者共752张符合ISO/IEC 29794-6标准的虹膜图像,通过定制安卓应用实现拍摄时的实时构图、清晰度评估与质量反馈。同时引入LightIrisNet——基于MobileNetV3的多任务分割模型,专为设备端部署优化;并适配IrisFormer(基于Transformer的匹配器)至可见光域。在标准化协议下评估OSIRIS系统与IrisFormer,对比已有CNN基线。在CUVIRIS上,OSIRIS系统达到TAR=97.9%(FAR=0.01),EER=0.76%;而仅在UBIRIS.v2训练的IrisFormer实现EER=0.057%。为支持可复现性,公开安卓应用、LightIrisNet模型、IrisFormer权重及部分数据集。结果表明,在标准化采集与轻量化模型配合下,智能手机可见光虹膜识别在受控条件下已具备实用可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Smartphone-based iris recognition in the visible spectrum (VIS) offers a low-cost and accessible biometric alternative but remains a challenge due to lighting variability, pigmentation effects, and the limited adoption of standardized capture protocols. In this work, we present CUVIRIS, a dataset of 752 ISO/IEC 29794-6 compliant iris images from 47 subjects, collected with a custom Android application that enforces real-time framing, sharpness assessment, and quality feedback. We further introduce LightIrisNet, a MobileNetV3-based multi-task segmentation model optimized for on-device deployment. In addition, we adapt IrisFormer, a transformer-based matcher, to the VIS domain. We evaluate OSIRIS and IrisFormer under a standardized protocol and benchmark against published CNN baselines reported in prior work. On CUVIRIS, the open-source OSIRIS system achieves a TAR of 97.9% at FAR = 0.01 (EER = 0.76%), while IrisFormer, trained only on the UBIRIS.v2 dataset, achieves an EER of 0.057\%. To support reproducibility, we release the Android application, LightIrisNet, trained IrisFormer weights, and a subset of the CUVIRIS dataset. These results show that, with standardized acquisition and VIS-adapted lightweight models, accurate iris recognition on commodity smartphones is feasible under controlled conditions, bringing this modality closer to practical deployment.

虹膜识别手机生物识别轻量模型数据集

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