arXiv:2512.15799cs.CRcs.AI2025-12被引 4

AI让取证又快又准,但也带来新犯罪和法律漏洞。

Cybercrime and Computer Forensics in Epoch of Artificial Intelligence in India

  • 用法律分析法研究印度数据保护法与AI取证的冲突
  • 机器学习有高识别率,但易受数据污染和偏见影响
  • 建议采用可解释AI,填补法律对AI犯罪定义空白

生成式人工智能融入数字生态,要求重新审视印度计算取证的司法体系。尽管算法效率提升证据提取能力,但《2023年个人数据保护法》在应对对抗性AI威胁(如反取证技术、深度伪造)方面存在监管空白。本研究通过教义法学方法,结合印度数据保护法与全球伦理框架(IEEE、欧盟),评估监管有效性。初步结果表明,机器学习在模式识别中具有高准确率,但存在数据投毒和算法偏见等漏洞。研究揭示该法案的数据最小化原则与取证数据留存需求之间存在根本矛盾。此外,现有法律对AI驱动的“工具犯罪”和“目标犯罪”界定不足。因此,论文提出以人类为中心的取证模型,强调可解释AI(XAI)以确保证据可采信。研究建议同步印度隐私法规与国际取证标准,以应对合成媒体风险,为未来立法修订和技术规范提供路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of generative Artificial Intelligence into the digital ecosystem necessitates a critical re-evaluation of Indian criminal jurisprudence regarding computational forensics integrity. While algorithmic efficiency enhances evidence extraction, a research gap exists regarding the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023's compatibility with adversarial AI threats, specifically anti-forensics and deepfakes. This study scrutinizes the AI "dual-use" dilemma, functioning as both a cyber-threat vector and forensic automation mechanism, to delineate privacy boundaries in high-stakes investigations. Employing a doctrinal legal methodology, the research synthesizes statutory analysis of the DPDP Act with global ethical frameworks (IEEE, EU) to evaluate regulatory efficacy. Preliminary results indicate that while Machine Learning offers high accuracy in pattern recognition, it introduces vulnerabilities regarding data poisoning and algorithmic bias. Findings highlight a critical tension between the Act's data minimization principles and forensic data retention requirements. Furthermore, the paper identifies that existing legal definitions inadequately encompass AI-driven "tool crimes" and "target crimes." Consequently, the research proposes a "human-centric" forensic model prioritizing explainable AI (XAI) to ensure evidence admissibility. These implications suggest that synchronizing Indian privacy statutes with international forensic standards is imperative to mitigate synthetic media risks, establishing a roadmap for future legislative amendments and technical standardization.

AI取证数据保护深度伪造法律合规

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