arXiv:2512.15906cs.AI2025-12

用大模型生成结构化知识图谱,提升医疗等领域查询的准确与安全。

Darth Vecdor: An Open-Source System for Generating Knowledge Graphs Through Large Language Model Queries

  • 通过浏览器界面让非技术人员也能用大模型提取知识并构建成数据库
  • 自动过滤错误、泛化、无关等不靠谱的回复,支持多条目输出
  • 开源免费,适合医疗、科研等需高可信度知识检索的场景

许多大语言模型(LLMs)在互联网海量知识上训练而成。Darth Vecdor(DV)旨在将这些知识提取为结构化、术语映射的SQL数据库(即知识库或知识图谱)。知识图谱在医疗等多个领域具有应用价值。尽管可直接向大模型提问,但在高并发场景下可能面临成本高、速度慢、安全性差和结果不可靠等问题。这些问题可通过预先从大模型中提取信息并存入标准数据库来缓解。然而,作者发现需解决诸多挑战:包括错误回答、偏离主题、自由文本输出、过度泛化及响应不一致等,同时需支持多元素输出。为此,DV具备针对性设计功能以缓解上述问题。为便于使用,并使具备领域知识但技术背景薄弱者也能进行提示工程,DV提供简洁的浏览器图形界面。该系统已作为免费、开源、可扩展软件发布,采用‘按原样’方式提供,不附带任何明示或暗示的担保或条件。用户需自行承担使用风险,对输出内容的安全性与有效性负责。应假设其存在潜在严重漏洞。但作者希望当前及未来版本的适当使用能助力医疗领域的改进。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Many large language models (LLMs) are trained on a massive body of knowledge present on the Internet. Darth Vecdor (DV) was designed to extract this knowledge into a structured, terminology-mapped, SQL database ("knowledge base" or "knowledge graph"). Knowledge graphs may be useful in many domains, including healthcare. Although one might query an LLM directly rather than a SQL-based knowledge graph, concerns such as cost, speed, safety, and confidence may arise, especially in high-volume operations. These may be mitigated when the information is pre-extracted from the LLM and becomes query-able through a standard database. However, the author found the need to address several issues. These included erroneous, off-topic, free-text, overly general, and inconsistent LLM responses, as well as allowing for multi-element responses. DV was built with features intended to mitigate these issues. To facilitate ease of use, and to allow for prompt engineering by those with domain expertise but little technical background, DV provides a simple, browser-based graphical user interface. DV has been released as free, open-source, extensible software, on an "as is" basis, without warranties or conditions of any kind, either express or implied. Users need to be cognizant of the potential risks and benefits of using DV and its outputs, and users are responsible for ensuring any use is safe and effective. DV should be assumed to have bugs, potentially very serious ones. However, the author hopes that appropriate use of current and future versions of DV and its outputs can help improve healthcare.

知识图谱大模型医疗AI开源工具

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。