用模糊规则增强TD3,让无人机在复杂环境里又快又稳地避障导航。
SWIFT-Nav: Stability-Aware Waypoint-Level TD3 with Fuzzy Arbitration for UAV Navigation in Cluttered Environments
- TD3策略结合优先经验回放与衰减探索,聚焦高错误状态学习。
- 模糊逻辑层实时计算安全评分,抑制危险动作,提升路径稳定性。
- 适合需要实时避障的无人机部署场景,尤其在陌生环境中表现强。
在复杂动态环境中实现高效可靠的无人机导航仍具挑战。本文提出SWIFT-Nav:一种基于TD3的航点级导航框架,通过融合模糊仲裁与稳定性感知机制,实现快速稳定收敛至避障路径。感知模块将激光雷达测距转换为置信加权的安全地图与目标提示;TD3策略采用优先经验回放,聚焦高误差转移,并使用衰减的epsilon-greedy探索策略,逐步由探索转向利用。轻量级模糊逻辑层根据径向测量与近障碍物信息计算安全评分,控制模式切换并钳制不安全动作;同时,结合目标进展、通行距离和模式切换成本的任务对齐奖励设计,提供密集且尺度合理的反馈,加速学习进程。系统在Webots中实现,采用基于邻近的碰撞检测,实验表明其在轨迹平滑性与未见布局泛化能力上持续优于基线方法,同时保持实时响应。结果表明,结合优先回放、校准探索与模糊安全规则的TD3框架,可实现鲁棒且可部署的复杂场景无人机导航。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Efficient and reliable UAV navigation in cluttered and dynamic environments remains challenging. We propose SWIFT-Nav: Stability-aware Waypoint-level Integration of Fuzzy arbitration and TD3 for Navigation, a TD3-based navigation framework that achieves fast, stable convergence to obstacle-aware paths. The system couples a sensor-driven perception front end with a TD3 waypoint policy: the perception module converts LiDAR ranges into a confidence-weighted safety map and goal cues, while the TD3 policy is trained with Prioritised Experience Replay to focus on high-error transitions and a decaying epsilon-greedy exploration schedule that gradually shifts from exploration to exploitation. A lightweight fuzzy-logic layer computes a safety score from radial measurements and near obstacles, gates mode switching and clamps unsafe actions; in parallel, task-aligned reward shaping combining goal progress, clearance, and switch-economy terms provides dense, well-scaled feedback that accelerates learning. Implemented in Webots with proximity-based collision checking, our approach consistently outperforms baselines in trajectory smoothness and generalization to unseen layouts, while preserving real-time responsiveness. These results show that combining TD3 with replay prioritisation, calibrated exploration, and fuzzy-safety rules yields a robust and deployable solution for UAV navigation in cluttered scenes.
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