arXiv:2512.16055cs.CVcs.RO2025-12被引 2

构建真实场景对抗评估平台,检测自动驾驶模型在极限情况下的漏洞。

Driving in Corner Case: A Real-World Adversarial Closed-Loop Evaluation Platform for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

  • 用流匹配生成真实图像,结合对抗交通策略构造极限场景。
  • 实测显示多款端到端模型在对抗场景下性能显著下降。
  • 适合自动驾驶安全验证与鲁棒性提升的研究者使用。

安全关键的边缘案例在真实世界中难以采集,对端到端自动驾驶系统评估至关重要。对抗交互是生成此类极端场景的有效方法。现有对抗评估方法多针对简化仿真环境中的模型,而面向真实世界端到端自动驾驶的对抗评估研究较少。为此,我们提出一个闭环评估平台,可在真实场景中生成对抗性交通交互。平台中,基于流匹配的真实图像生成器与对抗性周边车辆策略协同工作,根据交通环境信息高效稳定地生成真实驾驶图像。该策略设计用于建模复杂交互,制造当前自动驾驶系统难以应对的边缘案例。实验表明,该平台能高效生成逼真的驾驶图像;通过对UniAD、VAD等端到端模型的评估,验证了对抗策略可引发模型性能明显下降。结果说明该平台能有效暴露模型潜在缺陷,有助于提升端到端自动驾驶的安全性与鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Safety-critical corner cases, difficult to collect in the real world, are crucial for evaluating end-to-end autonomous driving. Adversarial interaction is an effective method to generate such safety-critical corner cases. While existing adversarial evaluation methods are built for models operating in simplified simulation environments, adversarial evaluation for real-world end-to-end autonomous driving has been little explored. To address this challenge, we propose a closed-loop evaluation platform for end-to-end autonomous driving, which can generate adversarial interactions in real-world scenes. In our platform, the real-world image generator cooperates with an adversarial traffic policy to evaluate various end-to-end models trained on real-world data. The generator, based on flow matching, efficiently and stably generates real-world images according to the traffic environment information. The efficient adversarial surrounding vehicle policy is designed to model challenging interactions and create corner cases that current autonomous driving systems struggle to handle. Experimental results demonstrate that the platform can generate realistic driving images efficiently. Through evaluating the end-to-end models such as UniAD and VAD, we demonstrate that based on the adversarial policy, our platform evaluates the performance degradation of the tested model in corner cases. This result indicates that this platform can effectively detect the model's potential issues, which will facilitate the safety and robustness of end-to-end autonomous driving.

自动驾驶对抗样本安全评估端到端

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