arXiv:2512.16455cs.DCcs.AI2025-12被引 3

构建AI4EOSC平台,让科研人员在欧洲开放科学云中无缝使用AI工具。

AI4EOSC: a Federated Cloud Platform for Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research

  • 采用联邦架构整合分散的计算资源,支持多云环境部署。
  • 通过元数据标准化和溯源追踪,实现模型全生命周期可复现。
  • 适合需要高可复现性与跨平台协作的科研团队使用。

人工智能与机器学习在科研中的快速发展,暴露出工业界MLOps工具与开放科学需求之间的差距,尤其在遵循FAIR(可发现、可访问、可互操作、可重用)原则方面。本文提出AI4EOSC,一个基于欧洲开放科学云(EOSC)生态的联邦式开源平台,旨在实现完整的AI/ML生命周期管理。该平台采用模块化分布式架构,包含AI开发平台、无服务器AI即服务层及联邦编排模型,可集成来自不同电子基础设施的异构算力与存储资源。AI4EOSC引入“设计即FAIR”理念,通过MLDCAT-AP标准实现元数据规范化,并借助与W3C PROV兼容的溯源追踪机制,在平台内嵌的CI/CD流程中保障全过程可追溯。多个社区部署实例验证了其在异构云环境下的稳定一致部署能力。科学案例表明,该平台显著减轻研究人员的重复工作负担,同时保证高水平的可复现性与互操作性,为科研人员提供统一的开发、训练与生产环境。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in scientific research has highlighted a gap between industry-standard MLOps tools and platforms, and the unique requirements of modern and Open Science, particularly regarding the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles. This paper presents AI4EOSC, a federated, open-source platform designed to operationalize the full AI/ML lifecycle within the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) ecosystem. Our methodology tackles the fragmentation of distributed research infrastructures by integrating a modular and distributed architecture comprising an AI development platform, a serverless AI-as-a-Service layer, and a federated orchestration model that is able to integrate heterogeneous compute and storage resources from distributed e-Infrastructures. AI4EOSC also introduces a ``FAIR-by-design'' approach that enforces metadata standardization (via MLDCAT-AP) and W3C PROV-compliant provenance tracking through a platform-integrated CI/CD pipeline. AI4EOSC added value is demonstrated through the delivery of a diverse set of community installations, showing consistent and seamless deployment across heterogeneous cloud providers. These installations are validated by a set of scientific cases, showing how our work reduces the manual burden on researchers while ensuring high levels of reproducibility and interoperability and providing an unified environment for development, training, and production of AI/ML models in the EOSC.

AI平台开放科学联邦学习MLOps

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