arXiv:2512.16710cs.CV2025-12被引 1

首个多中心多设备胎儿超声标注数据集,助力AI精准评估胎儿生长。

A multi-centre, multi-device benchmark dataset for landmark-based comprehensive fetal biometry

  • 构建跨3家医院、7种设备的胎儿超声图像标注数据集
  • 包含4513张图像,覆盖头径、腹径、股骨长等关键测量指标
  • 提供标准化训练测试划分,支持跨中心模型泛化评估

基于超声波(US)的胎儿生长评估依赖于在标准切面中手动识别解剖标志点进行精确测量。手动标记耗时且受操作者与设备/站点差异影响,限制了自动化方法的可重复性。为此,我们发布一个公开的多中心、多设备胎儿超声图像基准数据集,包含专家标注的解剖标志点,用于临床常用胎儿生物测量:头双顶径和枕额径、腹横径和前后径、股骨长度。数据集共包含1904名受试者的4513张去标识化超声图像,来自三家临床机构,使用七种不同超声设备采集。我们提供标准化的、受试者互斥的训练/测试划分、评估代码及基线结果,以实现方法的公平与可复现比较。通过自动生物测量模型,我们量化了域偏移问题,发现单一中心的训练与评估会显著高估性能。据我们所知,这是首个公开的、覆盖全部主要胎儿生物测量指标的多中心、多设备、标志点标注数据集,为胎儿生物测量中的域适应与多中心泛化提供了坚实基准,推动跨中心更可靠的AI辅助胎儿生长评估。所有数据、标注、训练代码与评估流程均已公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate fetal growth assessment from ultrasound (US) relies on precise biometry measured by manually identifying anatomical landmarks in standard planes. Manual landmarking is time-consuming, operator-dependent, and sensitive to variability across scanners and sites, limiting the reproducibility of automated approaches. There is a need for multi-source annotated datasets to develop artificial intelligence-assisted fetal growth assessment methods. To address this bottleneck, we present an open, multi-centre, multi-device benchmark dataset of fetal US images with expert anatomical landmark annotations for clinically used fetal biometric measurements. These measurements include head bi-parietal and occipito-frontal diameters, abdominal transverse and antero-posterior diameters, and femoral length. The dataset comprises 4,513 de-identified US images from 1,904 subjects acquired at three clinical sites using seven different US devices. We provide standardised, subject-disjoint train/test splits, evaluation code, and baseline results to enable fair and reproducible comparison of methods. Using an automatic biometry model, we quantify domain shift and demonstrate that training and evaluation confined to a single centre substantially overestimate performance relative to multi-centre testing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first publicly available multi-centre, multi-device, landmark-annotated dataset that covers all primary fetal biometry measures, providing a robust benchmark for domain adaptation and multi-centre generalisation in fetal biometry and enabling more reliable AI-assisted fetal growth assessment across centres. All data, annotations, training code, and evaluation pipelines are made publicly available.

胎儿超声多中心研究生物测量数据集

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