arXiv:2512.16778quant-phcs.CR2025-12被引 4

提出非线性数据处理不等式,提升量子隐私与混合时间分析精度

Non-Linear Strong Data-Processing for Quantum Hockey-Stick Divergences

  • 基于噪声条件构造量子曲棍球棒散度的非线性数据处理不等式
  • 在序列通道组合下实现比线性方法更紧的有限混合时间估计
  • 适用于量子局部微分隐私场景,强化隐私保障的理论依据

数据处理是经典与量子散度及信息度量的理想性质。信息论中,收缩系数衡量量子态经量子信道传输后可区分性的下降程度,由此建立线性强数据处理不等式(SDPI)。然而,这些线性SDPI通常不够紧,多数情形下可进一步改进。本文针对满足特定噪声条件的嘈杂信道,建立了量子曲棍球棒散度的非线性SDPI。结果表明,该方法优于现有的线性SDPI及经典曲棍球棒散度的非线性SDPI。我们引入$F_γ$曲线,推广了杜布林曲线以刻画异质通道的序列组合下的SDPI。此外,在额外约束下推导了$f$-散度的反向 Pinsker 型不等式。非线性SDPI可获得比线性方法更紧的有限混合时间估计,并应用于序列私有量子通道组合的隐私分析,当隐私以量子局部微分隐私衡量时,提供更强的隐私保证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Data-processing is a desired property of classical and quantum divergences and information measures. In information theory, the contraction coefficient measures how much the distinguishability of quantum states decreases when they are transmitted through a quantum channel, establishing linear strong data-processing inequalities (SDPI). However, these linear SDPI are not always tight and can be improved in most of the cases. In this work, we establish non-linear SDPI for quantum hockey-stick divergence for noisy channels that satisfy a certain noise criterion. We also note that our results improve upon existing linear SDPI for quantum hockey-stick divergences and also non-linear SDPI for classical hockey-stick divergence. We define $F_γ$ curves generalizing Dobrushin curves for the quantum setting while characterizing SDPI for the sequential composition of heterogeneous channels. In addition, we derive reverse-Pinsker type inequalities for $f$-divergences with additional constraints on hockey-stick divergences. We show that these non-linear SDPI can establish tighter finite mixing times that cannot be achieved through linear SDPI. Furthermore, we find applications of these in establishing stronger privacy guarantees for the composition of sequential private quantum channels when privacy is quantified by quantum local differential privacy.

量子信息隐私保护散度分析

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