arXiv:2512.16784cs.CV2025-12

用真实轨迹生成3D合成数据集,提升车辆路径预测真实性

R3ST: A Synthetic 3D Dataset With Realistic Trajectories

  • 基于无人机实拍数据生成真实车辆运动轨迹
  • 包含10万+帧的多模态精确标注,支持轨迹预测研究
  • 适合自动驾驶、交通分析领域研究人员使用

数据集对训练和评估用于交通分析的计算机视觉模型至关重要。现有真实数据集虽能反映真实道路场景与物体行为,但通常缺乏精确的真值标注;而合成数据集虽可低成本生成大量带标注帧,却普遍因轨迹由AI或规则系统生成,缺乏真实感。本文提出R3ST(Realistic 3D Synthetic Trajectories)——一个合成3D数据集,通过在合成3D环境中融合来自SinD(无人机俯视视角数据集)的真实轨迹,有效弥补了合成数据与真实轨迹之间的差距。该数据集提供准确的多模态真值标注及真实人类驾驶车辆轨迹,显著提升车辆轨迹预测研究的可靠性与实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Datasets are essential to train and evaluate computer vision models used for traffic analysis and to enhance road safety. Existing real datasets fit real-world scenarios, capturing authentic road object behaviors, however, they typically lack precise ground-truth annotations. In contrast, synthetic datasets play a crucial role, allowing for the annotation of a large number of frames without additional costs or extra time. However, a general drawback of synthetic datasets is the lack of realistic vehicle motion, since trajectories are generated using AI models or rule-based systems. In this work, we introduce R3ST (Realistic 3D Synthetic Trajectories), a synthetic dataset that overcomes this limitation by generating a synthetic 3D environment and integrating real-world trajectories derived from SinD, a bird's-eye-view dataset recorded from drone footage. The proposed dataset closes the gap between synthetic data and realistic trajectories, advancing the research in trajectory forecasting of road vehicles, offering both accurate multimodal ground-truth annotations and authentic human-driven vehicle trajectories.

合成数据轨迹预测自动驾驶

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