arXiv:2512.17015cs.IR2025-12中稿 · ECIR 2026 reproduc…

提出可复现的评估框架,验证分区感知推荐模型的优劣与适用场景。

A Reproducible and Fair Evaluation of Partition-aware Collaborative Filtering

  • 构建透明可复现的基准测试,统一数据划分与基线对比
  • 发现分区模型在长尾推荐中优势明显,但整体非始终领先
  • 揭示分区设计中的精度与覆盖范围权衡,指导系统优化

基于相似性的协同过滤模型虽具优异离线表现和概念简洁性,但其可扩展性受限于维护密集项-项相似度矩阵带来的二次计算开销。近年来,基于分区的范式成为平衡效果与效率的有效策略,使模型能在连贯子图内学习局部相似性,同时保持有限的全局上下文。本文聚焦该类方法的代表性框架Fine-tuning Partition-aware Similarity Refinement(FPSR)及其扩展FPSR+。当前对分区感知协同过滤的可复现评估仍具挑战,因先前报告常依赖来源不明的数据划分,并遗漏部分基于相似性的基线,导致公平比较困难。本文提出一个完全可复现的FPSR与FPSR+基准。结果表明,此类模型并非始终达到最优性能,整体仍具竞争力,验证了其设计合理性,并在长尾场景下展现显著优势。研究揭示了分区、全局组件与枢纽设计带来的精度-覆盖权衡。本工作明确了分区感知相似性建模的最佳适用时机,为可复现协议下的可扩展推荐系统设计提供实用指导。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Similarity-based collaborative filtering (CF) models have long demonstrated strong offline performance and conceptual simplicity. However, their scalability is limited by the quadratic cost of maintaining dense item-item similarity matrices. Partitioning-based paradigms have recently emerged as an effective strategy for balancing effectiveness and efficiency, enabling models to learn local similarities within coherent subgraphs while maintaining a limited global context. In this work, we focus on the Fine-tuning Partition-aware Similarity Refinement (FPSR) framework, a prominent representative of this family, as well as its extension, FPSR+. Reproducible evaluation of partition-aware collaborative filtering remains challenging, as prior FPSR/FPSR+ reports often rely on splits of unclear provenance and omit some similarity-based baselines, thereby complicating fair comparison. We present a transparent, fully reproducible benchmark of FPSR and FPSR+. Based on our results, the family of FPSR models does not consistently perform at the highest level. Overall, it remains competitive, validates its design choices, and shows significant advantages in long-tail scenarios. This highlights the accuracy-coverage trade-offs resulting from partitioning, global components, and hub design. Our investigation clarifies when partition-aware similarity modeling is most beneficial and offers actionable guidance for scalable recommender system design under reproducible protocols.

推荐系统协同过滤可复现性长尾推荐

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