arXiv:2512.17218cs.CYcs.AI2025-12被引 3

用伊斯兰伦理框架预防深度伪造滥用,强调尊严与预防而非事后惩罚。

Preventing AI Deepfake Abuse: An Islamic Ethics Framework

  • 基于伊斯兰教法宗旨,构建预防性伦理框架
  • 提出三项策略:治理改革、道德问责、公众数字素养提升
  • 适合关注数字伦理与宗教价值观融合的研究者

AI驱动的深度伪造技术快速发展,引发信息操控、数字身份盗用及公众信任危机。传统技术导向的被动应对难以解决意图、责任与无形社会伤害等深层问题。本研究通过系统文献综述(PRISMA),筛选2018至2025年间10篇核心文献,提出以伊斯兰教法宗旨(Maqasid al-Shariah)中“保护名誉”(hifz al-ird)与“保护生命”(hifz al-nafs)为核心的伦理框架。研究建议:完善法规以承认声誉损害带来的心理与无形伤害;强化技术治理,落实公义(adl)、诚信(amanah)与透明原则;提升公众数字素养,践行审慎核实(tabayyun)。结果表明,该框架可推动数字治理从惩罚转向预防,聚焦人类尊严、防害与公共福祉。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid development of deepfake technology powered by AI has raised global concerns regarding the manipulation of information, the usurpation of digital identities, and the erosion of public trust in the authenticity of online content. These challenges extend beyond technical issues and involve complex moral dimensions, rendering conventional, technologically driven, and reactive management approaches insufficient to address underlying causes such as intent, ethical responsibility, and intangible social harm. In response to these challenges, this study aims to formulate a comprehensive Islamic ethical framework as a preventive approach to mitigate the misuse of deepfake technology. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), selecting ten primary sources published between 2018 and 2025 to identify ethical gaps, regulatory needs, and appropriate normative solutions. The analysis demonstrates that integrating the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly hifz al-ird and hifz al-nafs, provides a strong normative foundation for governing the responsible use of digital technology. Based on the findings, this study proposes three strategic recommendations: regulatory reforms that recognize the intangible and psychological harms resulting from reputational damage; strengthened technology governance grounded in moral accountability and the values of adl, amanah, and transparency; and enhanced public digital literacy based on the principle of tabayyun. Overall, the findings suggest that the application of Islamic ethical principles shifts governance paradigms from punitive mechanisms toward preventive approaches that emphasize the protection of human dignity, the prevention of harm, and the promotion of the common good in the digital age.

伦理框架深度伪造伊斯兰伦理预防治理

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