用量子强化学习优化量子云资源分配,提升物联网计算效率。
QAISim: A Toolkit for Modeling and Simulation of AI in Quantum Cloud Computing Environments
- 基于参数化量子电路的量子强化学习解决资源分配问题。
- 模拟显示模型参数量显著少于经典方法,降低复杂度。
- 适合研究量子云计算与AI融合的开发者和科研人员。
量子计算通过量子力学规律为计算理论提供新途径。随着对量子计算资源需求的增长,基于云的量子资源共享平台日益重要,使研究人员可在真实量子硬件上测试算法。这类平台面临的核心挑战是高效分配量子硬件资源以满足现代物联网(IoT)应用的计算需求。此前尝试包括启发式方案与机器学习方法。本文采用基于参数化量子电路的量子强化学习解决资源分配问题,支持大规模物联网网络。我们提出一个名为QAISim的Python工具包,用于模拟和建模量子人工智能(QAI)模型,设计量子云环境中的资源管理策略。已模拟策略梯度与深度Q-learning算法,结果显示该方法相比经典模型具有更少可训练参数,显著降低模型复杂度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Quantum computing offers new ways to explore the theory of computation via the laws of quantum mechanics. Due to the rising demand for quantum computing resources, there is growing interest in developing cloud-based quantum resource sharing platforms that enable researchers to test and execute their algorithms on real quantum hardware. These cloud-based systems face a fundamental challenge in efficiently allocating quantum hardware resources to fulfill the growing computational demand of modern Internet of Things (IoT) applications. So far, attempts have been made in order to make efficient resource allocation, ranging from heuristic-based solutions to machine learning. In this work, we employ quantum reinforcement learning based on parameterized quantum circuits to address the resource allocation problem to support large IoT networks. We propose a python-based toolkit called QAISim for the simulation and modeling of Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI) models for designing resource management policies in quantum cloud environments. We have simulated policy gradient and Deep Q-Learning algorithms for reinforcement learning. QAISim exhibits a substantial reduction in model complexity compared to its classical counterparts with fewer trainable variables.
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