用AI自动分类伤口并跟踪愈合进度,准确率达99.9%
WoundNet-Ensemble: A Novel IoMT System Integrating Self-Supervised Deep Learning and Multi-Model Fusion for Automated, High-Accuracy Wound Classification and Healing Progression Monitoring
- 融合三种深度学习模型,实现多模态伤口特征提取
- 在5175张图像上达到99.90%分类准确率,比之前方法高3.7%
- 支持远程监控和临床预警,适合糖尿病足等慢创管理
慢性伤口(如影响三分之一糖尿病患者的足部溃疡)带来重大临床与经济负担,美国每年医疗支出超250亿美元。当前伤口评估仍以主观判断为主,导致分类不一致且干预延迟。本文提出WoundNet-Ensemble系统,集成ResNet-50、自监督Vision Transformer DINOv2与Swin Transformer三类互补深度学习架构,实现六类临床显著伤口(糖尿病足溃疡、压疮、静脉性溃疡、热烧伤、藏毛窦伤口及恶性肿瘤性溃疡)的自动化分类。该系统在包含5,175张伤口图像的数据集上取得99.90%的集成准确率,加权融合策略相较此前最优方法提升3.7%。此外,系统还实现纵向愈合追踪,计算愈合速率、严重程度评分并生成临床警报。本工作展示了一种可临床部署的AI工具,推动智慧医疗与远程监测发展。代码与训练模型将公开,保障可复现性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers which affect up to one-third of people with diabetes, impose a substantial clinical and economic burden, with U.S. healthcare costs exceeding 25 billion dollars annually. Current wound assessment remains predominantly subjective, leading to inconsistent classification and delayed interventions. We present WoundNet-Ensemble, an Internet of Medical Things system leveraging a novel ensemble of three complementary deep learning architectures: ResNet-50, the self-supervised Vision Transformer DINOv2, and Swin Transformer, for automated classification of six clinically distinct wound types. Our system achieves 99.90 percent ensemble accuracy on a comprehensive dataset of 5,175 wound images spanning diabetic foot ulcers, pressure ulcers, venous ulcers, thermal burns, pilonidal sinus wounds, and fungating malignant tumors. The weighted fusion strategy demonstrates a 3.7 percent improvement over previous state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we implement a longitudinal wound healing tracker that computes healing rates, severity scores, and generates clinical alerts. This work demonstrates a robust, accurate, and clinically deployable tool for modernizing wound care through artificial intelligence, addressing critical needs in telemedicine and remote patient monitoring. The implementation and trained models will be made publicly available to support reproducibility.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。