用可追踪的学习者模型,让大模型长期精准辅导编程学习。
IntelliCode: A Multi-Agent LLM Tutoring System with Centralized Learner Modeling
- 六类智能体协同维护统一学习状态,实现持续跟踪
- 渐进式提示使任务成功率提升,个性化复习间隔更高效
- 适合教育科技研发者与自适应学习系统设计者参考
基于大模型的辅导系统通常为单次交互,缺乏对学习者知识状态的持久记录,难以提供有依据、透明且长期的教学支持。我们提出IntelliCode,一个围绕中心化、版本化的学习者状态构建的多智能体大模型辅导系统,该状态整合了掌握度估计、误解识别、复习计划和参与度信号。一个状态图调度器协调六个专用智能体:技能评估、学习者画像、渐进提示、课程选择、间隔重复和参与度监控,各智能体在单一写入策略下对共享状态进行纯转换操作。该架构实现了可审计的掌握度更新、基于熟练度的提示、依赖关系感知的课程调整以及安全对齐的提示。演示展示了一个完整的辅导流程:学习者尝试一道数据结构与算法问题,卡顿时获得概念性提示,提交修正解后立即看到掌握度更新和个人化复习时间。通过模拟学习者的验证结果显示,状态更新稳定,渐进提示显著提升任务成功率,课程覆盖多样化。IntelliCode展示了持久学习者建模、多智能体协同推理与原则性教学设计如何结合,生成透明可靠的LLM驱动辅导系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
LLM-based tutors are typically single-turn assistants that lack persistent representations of learner knowledge, making it difficult to provide principled, transparent, and long-term pedagogical support. We introduce IntelliCode, a multi-agent LLM tutoring system built around a centralized, versioned learner state that integrates mastery estimates, misconceptions, review schedules, and engagement signals. A StateGraph Orchestrator coordinates six specialized agents: skill assessment, learner profiling, graduated hinting, curriculum selection, spaced repetition, and engagement monitoring, each operating as a pure transformation over the shared state under a single-writer policy. This architecture enables auditable mastery updates, proficiency-aware hints, dependency-aware curriculum adaptation, and safety-aligned prompting. The demo showcases an end-to-end tutoring workflow: a learner attempts a DSA problem, receives a conceptual hint when stuck, submits a corrected solution, and immediately sees mastery updates and a personalized review interval. We report validation results with simulated learners, showing stable state updates, improved task success with graduated hints, and diverse curriculum coverage. IntelliCode demonstrates how persistent learner modeling, orchestrated multi-agent reasoning, and principled instructional design can be combined to produce transparent and reliable LLM-driven tutoring.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。