arXiv:2512.18954cs.CV2025-12

提出新框架,让可见与被遮挡区域分别处理,提升单目3D场景补全精度。

VOIC: Visible-Occluded Integrated Guidance for 3D Semantic Scene Completion

  • 分阶段处理可见与遮挡区域,避免特征混淆
  • 在SemanticKITTI上语义准确率提升3.2%,几何完成度提高4.1%
  • 适合自动驾驶场景理解,尤其对遮挡区域推理有需求

基于摄像头的3D语义场景补全(SSC)是自动驾驶和机器人感知的关键任务,旨在从单张图像中推断出完整的3D体素化语义与几何表示。现有方法多采用端到端的2D到3D特征提升与体素补全策略,但常忽略单图输入下高置信度可见区域感知与低置信度遮挡区域推理之间的干扰,导致特征稀释与误差传播。为此,我们提出离线可见区域标签提取(VRLE)策略,从密集3D真值中显式分离并提取体素级监督信号用于可见区域。该策略净化了两个互补子任务的监督空间:可见区域感知与遮挡区域推理。在此基础上,我们设计可见-遮挡交互补全网络(VOIC),一种新型双解码器框架,明确将SSC分解为可见区域语义感知与遮挡区域场景补全。VOIC首先通过融合图像特征与深度推导的占据信息构建基础3D体素表示;可见解码器专注生成高保真几何与语义先验,而遮挡解码器则利用这些先验与跨模态交互实现一致的全局场景推理。在SemanticKITTI和SSCBench-KITTI360基准上的大量实验表明,VOIC在几何补全与语义分割准确率上均超越现有单目SSC方法,达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Camera-based 3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) is a critical task for autonomous driving and robotic scene understanding. It aims to infer a complete 3D volumetric representation of both semantics and geometry from a single image. Existing methods typically focus on end-to-end 2D-to-3D feature lifting and voxel completion. However, they often overlook the interference between high-confidence visible-region perception and low-confidence occluded-region reasoning caused by single-image input, which can lead to feature dilution and error propagation. To address these challenges, we introduce an offline Visible Region Label Extraction (VRLE) strategy that explicitly separates and extracts voxel-level supervision for visible regions from dense 3D ground truth. This strategy purifies the supervisory space for two complementary sub-tasks: visible-region perception and occluded-region reasoning. Building on this idea, we propose the Visible-Occluded Interactive Completion Network (VOIC), a novel dual-decoder framework that explicitly decouples SSC into visible-region semantic perception and occluded-region scene completion. VOIC first constructs a base 3D voxel representation by fusing image features with depth-derived occupancy. The visible decoder focuses on generating high-fidelity geometric and semantic priors, while the occlusion decoder leverages these priors together with cross-modal interaction to perform coherent global scene reasoning. Extensive experiments on the SemanticKITTI and SSCBench-KITTI360 benchmarks demonstrate that VOIC outperforms existing monocular SSC methods in both geometric completion and semantic segmentation accuracy, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

3D补全单目感知场景理解自动驾驶

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