arXiv:2512.19037cs.CRcs.LG2025-12被引 7

用集成学习提升物联网Wi-Fi安全检测,误报率低至2%。

Elevating Intrusion Detection and Security Fortification in Intelligent Networks through Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Paradigms

  • 结合特征选择与噪声注入,优化模型泛化能力。
  • 在AWID3数据集上准确率、召回率、精确率均达98%。
  • 适合需要高可靠性安全防护的物联网场景。

物联网设备对Wi-Fi网络的依赖加剧了安全风险,尤其针对WPA2加密漏洞的KRACK和Kr00k攻击频发。传统入侵检测系统(IDS)存在模型过拟合、特征提取不全及误报率高等问题。本文提出一种基于多类机器学习的入侵检测框架,融合先进特征选择技术以减少冗余,提升检测精度。采用两种架构:基线分类器流程与堆叠集成模型,后者结合噪声注入、主成分分析(PCA)和元学习,增强泛化能力并降低误报。在AWID3数据集上的实验表明,该集成架构达到98%的准确率、98%的精确率、98%的召回率,误报率仅为2%,优于现有主流方法。研究证明,预处理策略与集成学习结合可有效防御复杂Wi-Fi攻击,为物联网环境提供可扩展、可靠的安全解决方案。未来将探索实时部署与对抗鲁棒性测试以提升适应性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of IoT devices and their reliance on Wi-Fi networks have introduced significant security vulnerabilities, particularly the KRACK and Kr00k attacks, which exploit weaknesses in WPA2 encryption to intercept and manipulate sensitive data. Traditional IDS using classifiers face challenges such as model overfitting, incomplete feature extraction, and high false positive rates, limiting their effectiveness in real-world deployments. To address these challenges, this study proposes a robust multiclass machine learning based intrusion detection framework. The methodology integrates advanced feature selection techniques to identify critical attributes, mitigating redundancy and enhancing detection accuracy. Two distinct ML architectures are implemented: a baseline classifier pipeline and a stacked ensemble model combining noise injection, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and meta learning to improve generalization and reduce false positives. Evaluated on the AWID3 data set, the proposed ensemble architecture achieves superior performance, with an accuracy of 98%, precision of 98%, recall of 98%, and a false positive rate of just 2%, outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods. This work demonstrates the efficacy of combining preprocessing strategies with ensemble learning to fortify network security against sophisticated Wi-Fi attacks, offering a scalable and reliable solution for IoT environments. Future directions include real-time deployment and adversarial resilience testing to further enhance the model's adaptability.

入侵检测机器学习物联网安全集成学习

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