arXiv:2512.19275cs.CVcs.AI2025-12被引 1

测试AI生成人体动画在步态生物识别中的真实度,发现视觉逼真不等于身份可识别。

Is Visual Realism Enough? Evaluating Gait Biometric Fidelity in Generative AI Human Animation

  • 用四款生成模型测试步态恢复与身份迁移能力。
  • 视觉质量高但身份识别率低,运动细节难以保留。
  • 依赖外观而非动态特征,对生物识别不友好。

生成式AI(GenAI)模型已极大推动动画创作,实现高度逼真的虚拟人物与动作合成。然而,生成真正自然的人体动画仍面临挑战,细微的不一致即可能导致人物显得不真实。这一问题在行为生物识别评估中尤为关键,因细微的运动线索常被丢失或扭曲。本研究探究当前最先进的生成式人体动画模型是否能保留用于身份识别的微妙时空特征。我们评估了四种不同模型,在两个主要任务下表现:一是在复杂条件下从参考视频恢复步态模式;二是在不同视觉身份间转移步态。结果表明,尽管视觉质量普遍较高,但在以身份识别为核心的任务中,生物识别保真度仍然很低,说明现有模型难以将身份与运动解耦。此外,通过身份迁移任务揭示一个根本缺陷:当纹理与运动解耦后,识别性能崩溃,证明当前生成模型主要依赖视觉属性而非时间动态特征。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI (GenAI) models have revolutionized animation, enabling the synthesis of humans and motion patterns with remarkable visual fidelity. However, generating truly realistic human animation remains a formidable challenge, where even minor inconsistencies can make a subject appear unnatural. This limitation is particularly critical when AI-generated videos are evaluated for behavioral biometrics, where subtle motion cues that define identity are easily lost or distorted. The present study investigates whether state-of-the-art GenAI human animation models can preserve the subtle spatio-temporal details needed for person identification through gait biometrics. Specifically, we evaluate four different GenAI models across two primary evaluation tasks to assess their ability to i) restore gait patterns from reference videos under varying conditions of complexity, and ii) transfer these gait patterns to different visual identities. Our results show that while visual quality is mostly high, biometric fidelity remains low in tasks focusing on identification, suggesting that current GenAI models struggle to disentangle identity from motion. Furthermore, through an identity transfer task, we expose a fundamental flaw in appearance-based gait recognition: when texture is disentangled from motion, identification collapses, proving current GenAI models rely on visual attributes rather than temporal dynamics.

生成动画步态识别生物识别视觉保真

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