arXiv:2512.19697cs.NIcs.AI2025-12被引 1

用大模型自动检测5G核心网故障,提升诊断效率。

Automated Fault Detection in 5G Core Networks Using Large Language Models

论文配图:Automated Fault Detection in 5G Core Networks Using Large Language Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于K8s测试网注入故障数据,构建多源网络日志数据集。
  • 微调GPT-4.1 nano后故障检测准确率显著优于基线模型。
  • 适合网络运维、AI+通信领域研究者参考。

随着现代通信网络数据量激增和规模扩大,保障高可靠性已成为关键需求。此类网络支撑大量敏感及关键应用,亟需快速准确地检测与修复网络错误。传统故障诊断方法已难以应对复杂环境。本文利用大语言模型(LLMs)实现网络故障的自动化检测与分类。在基于Kubernetes的测试网络中,人为注入多种网络错误,收集健康与故障状态下的数据。数据集包含不同网络组件(pod)的日志,以及系统描述、事件、往返时间(RTT)测试和pod状态等补充信息,覆盖常见故障类型如pod失效、强制终止、网络延迟、丢包及磁盘I/O异常。通过API对GPT-4.1 nano模型进行微调,相比基线模型显著提升了故障检测准确率。结果表明,基于LLM的方法具备实现闭环、无操作员故障管理的潜力,可增强网络可靠性并降低服务提供商的停机成本。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid growth of data volume in modern telecommunication networks and the continuous expansion of their scale, maintaining high reliability has become a critical requirement. These networks support a wide range of applications and services, including highly sensitive and mission-critical ones, which demand rapid and accurate detection and resolution of network errors. Traditional fault-diagnosis methods are no longer efficient for such complex environments.\cite{b1} In this study, we leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate network fault detection and classification. Various types of network errors were intentionally injected into a Kubernetes-based test network, and data were collected under both healthy and faulty conditions. The dataset includes logs from different network components (pods), along with complementary data such as system descriptions, events, Round Trip Time (RTT) tests, and pod status information. The dataset covers common fault types such as pod failure, pod kill, network delay, network loss, and disk I/O failures. We fine-tuned the GPT-4.1 nano model via its API on this dataset, resulting in a significant improvement in fault-detection accuracy compared to the base model. These findings highlight the potential of LLM-based approaches for achieving closed-loop, and operator-free fault management, which can enhance network reliability and reduce downtime-related operational costs for service providers.

5G核心网大模型故障检测自动化运维

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