arXiv:2512.19983cs.IR2025-12中稿 · publication in IEE…

用用户行为引导去噪图模型,提升多模态推荐准确性

IGDMRec: Behavior Conditioned Item Graph Diffusion for Multimodal Recommendation

  • 用用户交互信息作为条件,通过扩散模型清理物品图中的噪声链接
  • 在4个真实数据集上显著优于基线方法,尤其在噪声环境下表现更稳
  • 适合做多模态推荐且关注图结构质量的研究者或工程师

多模态推荐系统(MRS)通过融合物品的多模态信息,为用户提供更精准的个性化推荐。基于结构的MRS通过构建语义物品图来显式建模物品间的关联关系,但这类图常因多模态信息固有噪声及物品语义与用户-物品共现关系不一致而引入虚假链接,导致推荐效果下降。为此,本文提出物品图扩散推荐模型(IGDMRec),利用无分类器引导的扩散模型,结合用户行为信息对语义物品图进行去噪。具体地,设计了行为条件图扩散(BGD)模块,将交互数据作为条件以指导去噪过程;引入条件去噪网络(CD-Net)以控制计算复杂度;并提出对比表示增强方案,同时利用去噪后的图和原始图增强物品表征。在四个真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,IGDMRec显著优于现有基线方法,鲁棒性分析验证了其去噪能力,消融实验证实了各组件的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal recommender systems (MRSs) are critical for various online platforms, offering users more accurate personalized recommendations by incorporating multimodal information of items. Structure-based MRSs have achieved state-of-the-art performance by constructing semantic item graphs, which explicitly model relationships between items based on modality feature similarity. However, such semantic item graphs are often noisy due to 1) inherent noise in multimodal information and 2) misalignment between item semantics and user-item co-occurrence relationships, which introduces false links and leads to suboptimal recommendations. To address this challenge, we propose Item Graph Diffusion for Multimodal Recommendation (IGDMRec), a novel method that leverages a diffusion model with classifier-free guidance to denoise the semantic item graph by integrating user behavioral information. Specifically, IGDMRec introduces a Behavior-conditioned Graph Diffusion (BGD) module, incorporating interaction data as conditioning information to guide the denoising of the semantic item graph. Additionally, a Conditional Denoising Network (CD-Net) is designed to implement the denoising process with manageable complexity. Finally, we propose a contrastive representation augmentation scheme that leverages both the denoised item graph and the original item graph to enhance item representations. \LL{Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of IGDMRec over competitive baselines, with robustness analysis validating its denoising capability and ablation studies verifying the effectiveness of its key components.

多模态推荐图神经网络扩散模型

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