通过用户与物品的群体关系增强哈希推荐,提升稀疏场景下的精度。
Collaborative Group-Aware Hashing for Fast Recommender Systems
- 利用隐式群体结构改进哈希码表示,融合用户与物品的群体亲和性。
- 在三个公开数据集上,稀疏场景下准确率显著优于现有离散推荐方法。
- 适合大规模在线推荐系统,尤其适用于交互数据稀疏的场景。
大规模数据库下的快速在线推荐至关重要,但稀疏场景中保持高精度仍具挑战。哈希技术通过汉明距离的位运算加速推荐,但现有方法因单个比特表达能力有限且忽略用户与物品间的内在关联,导致精度不足。为此,本文提出协作群体感知哈希(CGAH)方法,涵盖协同过滤(CGAH-CF)与内容感知推荐(CGAH),通过整合隐式群体信息缓解稀疏问题。首先,将用户与物品的潜在向量分类以提取其群体亲和性;然后,偏好由群体亲和性与哈希码相似性的内积建模。通过学习融合群体信息的哈希码,CGAH在稀疏交互数据下获得比其他离散方法更有效的表示。在三个公开数据集上的大量实验表明,所提方法在不同稀疏设置下均显著优于当前最优离散协同过滤与内容感知推荐方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The fast online recommendation is critical for applications with large-scale databases; meanwhile, it is challenging to provide accurate recommendations in sparse scenarios. Hash technique has shown its superiority for speeding up the online recommendation by bit operations on Hamming distance computations. However, existing hashing-based recommendations suffer from low accuracy, especially with sparse settings, due to the limited representation capability of each bit and neglected inherent relations among users and items. To this end, this paper lodges a Collaborative Group-Aware Hashing (CGAH) method for both collaborative filtering (namely CGAH-CF) and content-aware recommendations (namely CGAH) by integrating the inherent group information to alleviate the sparse issue. Firstly, we extract inherent group affinities of users and items by classifying their latent vectors into different groups. Then, the preference is formulated as the inner product of the group affinity and the similarity of hash codes. By learning hash codes with the inherent group information, CGAH obtains more effective hash codes than other discrete methods with sparse interactive data. Extensive experiments on three public datasets show the superior performance of our proposed CGAH and CGAH-CF over the state-of-the-art discrete collaborative filtering methods and discrete content-aware recommendations under different sparse settings.
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