通过改进流匹配,从稀疏点云生成更精确的密集点云。
PUFM++: Point Cloud Upsampling via Enhanced Flow Matching
- 分两阶段学习流,先直通再优化,提升重建路径精度。
- 在多种数据下优于现有方法,视觉与定量指标均领先。
- 适合需要高保真点云重建的研究者与工程师。
近期生成建模进展为高质量点云上采样展示了巨大潜力。本文提出PUFM++,一种增强型流匹配框架,旨在从稀疏、噪声和不完整观测中重建密集且准确的点云。PUFM++在三个关键方面改进流匹配:(i) 几何保真度,(ii) 对不完美输入的鲁棒性,(iii) 与下游基于表面的任务的一致性。我们引入两阶段流匹配策略:首先学习从稀疏输入到密集目标的直接路径流,然后利用噪声扰动样本精修该流以更好逼近终端边缘分布。为加速并稳定推理,提出基于数据的自适应时间调度器,根据插值行为提升采样效率。采样过程中施加流形约束,确保生成点保持与底层表面一致。此外,引入循环接口网络(RIN)加强层级特征交互,提升重建质量。大量实验在合成基准和真实扫描数据上表明,PUFM++在点云上采样任务中达到新最优性能,广泛任务下均实现更优视觉保真度与量化精度。代码与预训练模型已公开于 https://github.com/Holmes-Alan/Enhanced_PUFM。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in generative modeling have demonstrated strong promise for high-quality point cloud upsampling. In this work, we present PUFM++, an enhanced flow-matching framework for reconstructing dense and accurate point clouds from sparse, noisy, and partial observations. PUFM++ improves flow matching along three key axes: (i) geometric fidelity, (ii) robustness to imperfect input, and (iii) consistency with downstream surface-based tasks. We introduce a two-stage flow-matching strategy that first learns a direct, straight-path flow from sparse inputs to dense targets, and then refines it using noise-perturbed samples to approximate the terminal marginal distribution better. To accelerate and stabilize inference, we propose a data-driven adaptive time scheduler that improves sampling efficiency based on interpolation behavior. We further impose on-manifold constraints during sampling to ensure that generated points remain aligned with the underlying surface. Finally, we incorporate a recurrent interface network~(RIN) to strengthen hierarchical feature interactions and boost reconstruction quality. Extensive experiments on synthetic benchmarks and real-world scans show that PUFM++ sets a new state of the art in point cloud upsampling, delivering superior visual fidelity and quantitative accuracy across a wide range of tasks. Code and pretrained models are publicly available at https://github.com/Holmes-Alan/Enhanced_PUFM.
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