arXiv:2512.21185cs.CVcs.GR2025-12被引 13

用分阶段精修实现高保真3D形状生成,细节更真实。

UltraShape 1.0: High-Fidelity 3D Shape Generation via Scalable Geometric Refinement

  • 先生成粗略结构,再在固定位置逐体素精修细节。
  • 在公开数据集上生成几何质量优于多数开源方法。
  • 适合需要高质量3D建模的工业设计与游戏开发场景。

本文介绍UltraShape 1.0,一种可扩展的3D扩散框架,用于高保真3D几何生成。该方法采用两阶段流程:先合成粗略全局结构,再进行精细化处理以生成高质量几何。为支持可靠生成,我们构建了全面的数据处理流程,包含新型密封处理方法和高质量数据过滤。该流程通过移除低质样本、填补孔洞、加厚细结构,提升公开3D数据集的几何质量,同时保留细微几何特征。为实现细粒度几何精修,我们在扩散过程中将空间定位与细节生成解耦:在固定空间位置进行体素级精修,利用粗略几何生成的体素查询提供显式位置锚点,并通过RoPE编码,使扩散模型聚焦于局部几何细节的合成,降低求解空间复杂度。模型仅使用公开3D数据集训练,在资源有限条件下仍达到优异几何质量。大量评估表明,UltraShape 1.0在数据处理质量和几何生成方面均表现优异,优于现有开源方法。所有代码与训练模型将公开,以支持后续研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this report, we introduce UltraShape 1.0, a scalable 3D diffusion framework for high-fidelity 3D geometry generation. The proposed approach adopts a two-stage generation pipeline: a coarse global structure is first synthesized and then refined to produce detailed, high-quality geometry. To support reliable 3D generation, we develop a comprehensive data processing pipeline that includes a novel watertight processing method and high-quality data filtering. This pipeline improves the geometric quality of publicly available 3D datasets by removing low-quality samples, filling holes, and thickening thin structures, while preserving fine-grained geometric details. To enable fine-grained geometry refinement, we decouple spatial localization from geometric detail synthesis in the diffusion process. We achieve this by performing voxel-based refinement at fixed spatial locations, where voxel queries derived from coarse geometry provide explicit positional anchors encoded via RoPE, allowing the diffusion model to focus on synthesizing local geometric details within a reduced, structured solution space. Our model is trained exclusively on publicly available 3D datasets, achieving strong geometric quality despite limited training resources. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that UltraShape 1.0 performs competitively with existing open-source methods in both data processing quality and geometry generation. All code and trained models will be released to support future research.

3D生成扩散模型几何精修高保真

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