让机器人边走边更新环境图谱,应对真实场景变化。
LookPlanGraph: Embodied Instruction Following Method with VLM Graph Augmentation
- 用视觉语言模型实时感知环境,动态更新场景图谱
- 在虚拟与真实环境中均优于固定图谱方法,成功率提升18%
- 适合需适应动态环境的机器人任务,如家庭服务
基于大语言模型(LLM)的具身指令跟随方法日益普及。为完成任务,LLM需与环境建立关联。现有方法依赖预构建的场景图,假设所有信息在规划开始时已知,但无法应对从图构建到任务执行期间的环境变化。本文提出LookPlanGraph,利用包含静态资产和物体先验的场景图,在执行过程中通过处理智能体的视角图像,持续更新图谱,验证已有先验或发现新实体。该方法使用视觉语言模型(VLM)实现感知与推理。我们在虚拟环境VirtualHome和OmniGibson中测试了物体位置变动的情况,结果表明,LookPlanGraph在任务成功率上显著优于基于静态图的方法。此外,我们在真实世界中进行了实验以验证实用性。我们还构建了GraSIF数据集(含514个任务),来自SayPlan Office、BEHAVIOR-1K和VirtualHome RobotHow,并提供了自动化验证框架。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Methods that use Large Language Models (LLM) as planners for embodied instruction following tasks have become widespread. To successfully complete tasks, the LLM must be grounded in the environment in which the robot operates. One solution is to use a scene graph that contains all the necessary information. Modern methods rely on prebuilt scene graphs and assume that all task-relevant information is available at the start of planning. However, these approaches do not account for changes in the environment that may occur between the graph construction and the task execution. We propose LookPlanGraph - a method that leverages a scene graph composed of static assets and object priors. During plan execution, LookPlanGraph continuously updates the graph with relevant objects, either by verifying existing priors or discovering new entities. This is achieved by processing the agents egocentric camera view using a Vision Language Model. We conducted experiments with changed object positions VirtualHome and OmniGibson simulated environments, demonstrating that LookPlanGraph outperforms methods based on predefined static scene graphs. To demonstrate the practical applicability of our approach, we also conducted experiments in a real-world setting. Additionally, we introduce the GraSIF (Graph Scenes for Instruction Following) dataset with automated validation framework, comprising 514 tasks drawn from SayPlan Office, BEHAVIOR-1K, and VirtualHome RobotHow. Project page available at https://lookplangraph.github.io .
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