arXiv:2512.21389physics.med-phcs.LG2025-12被引 2

一款可快速检测多种心脏标志物的便携式光学传感器。

Deep learning-enhanced dual-mode multiplexed optical sensor for point-of-care diagnostics of cardiovascular diseases

  • 结合显色与化学发光,实现宽动态范围检测
  • 23分钟内用50微升血清完成三项指标定量
  • 神经网络算法提升精度,适合基层医疗使用

心肌梗死(MI)和心力衰竭(HF)常共存,及时诊断对降低死亡率至关重要。现有实验室和床旁检测系统存在周转时间长、动态范围窄、单指标检测等局限。本文提出一种深度学习增强的双模多路垂直流分析(xVFA)光学传感器,集成在纸基芯片中,配备便携式读数仪和基于神经网络的量化流程。该传感器在同一装置内融合显色与化学发光检测,覆盖约6个数量级的动态范围,可同时定量心脏肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)和氨基端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)。使用50 μL血清,23分钟内完成检测,cTnI灵敏度达亚皮克/毫升级,CK-MB与NT-proBNP为亚纳克/毫升级,均涵盖临床相关范围。基于92例患者血清样本训练并盲测的神经网络模型,与参考方法的相关系数Pearson's r > 0.96,表现稳健。该双模xVFA在小型化、低成本下实现高灵敏度、多指标和自动化,适用于即时心血管疾病诊断。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Rapid and accessible cardiac biomarker testing is essential for the timely diagnosis and risk assessment of myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF), two interrelated conditions that frequently coexist and drive recurrent hospitalizations with high mortality. However, current laboratory and point-of-care testing systems are limited by long turnaround times, narrow dynamic ranges for the tested biomarkers, and single-analyte formats that fail to capture the complexity of cardiovascular disease. Here, we present a deep learning-enhanced dual-mode multiplexed vertical flow assay (xVFA) with a portable optical reader and a neural network-based quantification pipeline. This optical sensor integrates colorimetric and chemiluminescent detection within a single paper-based cartridge to complementarily cover a large dynamic range (spanning ~6 orders of magnitude) for both low- and high-abundance biomarkers, while maintaining quantitative accuracy. Using 50 uL of serum, the optical sensor simultaneously quantifies cardiac troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) within 23 min. The xVFA achieves sub-pg/mL sensitivity for cTnI and sub-ng/mL sensitivity for CK-MB and NT-proBNP, spanning the clinically relevant ranges for these biomarkers. Neural network models trained and blindly tested on 92 patient serum samples yielded a robust quantification performance (Pearson's r > 0.96 vs. reference assays). By combining high sensitivity, multiplexing, and automation in a compact and cost-effective optical sensor format, the dual-mode xVFA enables rapid and quantitative cardiovascular diagnostics at the point of care.

点阵检测多路检测生物传感智能诊断

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