解决多视图数据不完整和噪声下的聚类难题,提升对比学习效果。
Global-Graph Guided and Local-Graph Weighted Contrastive Learning for Unified Clustering on Incomplete and Noise Multi-View Data
- 构建全局图引导对比学习,弥补缺失样本对
- 局部图加权增强正确样本对,抑制错误配对影响
- 无需数据修复,适配复杂真实场景的聚类任务
近年来,对比学习在多视图聚类中用于挖掘视图间互补信息,受到广泛关注。然而,现实多视图数据常存在数据缺失或噪声,导致稀疏配对或错误配对,严重削弱基于对比学习的聚类性能:稀疏配对限制了互补信息的充分提取,错误配对则使模型优化偏离正确方向。为此,本文提出一种统一的基于对比学习的多视图聚类框架,以提升在不完整与噪声数据上的聚类效果。首先,为克服稀疏配对问题,设计全局图引导对比学习,通过所有视图样本构建全局视图相似性图,生成新样本对以充分挖掘互补信息。其次,为缓解错误配对问题,提出局部图加权对比学习,利用局部邻域信息生成成对权重,自适应地强化或弱化对比学习信号。所提方法无需数据修复,可集成至统一的全局-局部图引导对比学习框架中。在多种不完整与噪声设置下的多视图数据上进行大量实验,结果表明该方法显著优于现有先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recently, contrastive learning (CL) plays an important role in exploring complementary information for multi-view clustering (MVC) and has attracted increasing attention. Nevertheless, real-world multi-view data suffer from data incompleteness or noise, resulting in rare-paired samples or mis-paired samples which significantly challenges the effectiveness of CL-based MVC. That is, rare-paired issue prevents MVC from extracting sufficient multi-view complementary information, and mis-paired issue causes contrastive learning to optimize the model in the wrong direction. To address these issues, we propose a unified CL-based MVC framework for enhancing clustering effectiveness on incomplete and noise multi-view data. First, to overcome the rare-paired issue, we design a global-graph guided contrastive learning, where all view samples construct a global-view affinity graph to form new sample pairs for fully exploring complementary information. Second, to mitigate the mis-paired issue, we propose a local-graph weighted contrastive learning, which leverages local neighbors to generate pair-wise weights to adaptively strength or weaken the pair-wise contrastive learning. Our method is imputation-free and can be integrated into a unified global-local graph-guided contrastive learning framework. Extensive experiments on both incomplete and noise settings of multi-view data demonstrate that our method achieves superior performance compared with state-of-the-art approaches.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。