arXiv:2512.21595cs.IRcs.AI2025-12被引 1

用大模型提升小模型推荐效果,解决数据稀疏和噪声问题。

LLM-I2I: Boost Your Small Item2Item Recommendation Model with Large Language Model

  • 用大模型生成长尾商品的用户交互数据,缓解数据稀疏。
  • 用大模型过滤真实与合成数据中的噪声,提升数据质量。
  • 不改模型架构,直接优化数据,适合工业部署场景。

Item-to-Item(I2I)推荐模型因可扩展性、实时性和高推荐质量被广泛应用于实际系统。现有研究主要从模型和数据两个方向提升性能:模型增强方法采用更深架构但增加计算开销;数据优化方法虽成本低,却难以应对数据稀疏与噪声问题。为此,本文提出 LLM-I2I,一种基于大语言模型的数据增强框架,通过(1)大模型生成器为长尾商品合成用户-物品交互,缓解数据稀疏;(2)大模型判别器筛选真实与合成数据中的噪声。经融合后的高质量数据用于训练 I2I 模型。在工业数据集 AEDS 与学术数据集 ARD 上评估显示,该方法显著提升推荐准确率,尤其对长尾商品效果明显。在大型跨境电商业务平台部署后,相比现有 I2I 模型,召回数(RN)提升 6.02%,商品总交易额(GMV)提升 1.22%。本工作表明,大模型可在不修改模型结构的前提下,有效提升数据驱动的推荐系统性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Item-to-Item (I2I) recommendation models are widely used in real-world systems due to their scalability, real-time capabilities, and high recommendation quality. Research to enhance I2I performance focuses on two directions: 1) model-centric approaches, which adopt deeper architectures but risk increased computational costs and deployment complexity, and 2) data-centric methods, which refine training data without altering models, offering cost-effectiveness but struggling with data sparsity and noise. To address these challenges, we propose LLM-I2I, a data-centric framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to mitigate data quality issues. LLM-I2I includes (1) an LLM-based generator that synthesizes user-item interactions for long-tail items, alleviating data sparsity, and (2) an LLM-based discriminator that filters noisy interactions from real and synthetic data. The refined data is then fused to train I2I models. Evaluated on industry (AEDS) and academic (ARD) datasets, LLM-I2I consistently improves recommendation accuracy, particularly for long-tail items. Deployed on a large-scale cross-border e-commerce platform, it boosts recall number (RN) by 6.02% and gross merchandise value (GMV) by 1.22% over existing I2I models. This work highlights the potential of LLMs in enhancing data-centric recommendation systems without modifying model architectures.

推荐系统大模型数据增强

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