arXiv:2512.21652eess.IVcs.AI2025-12被引 1

CardioMM让心脏核磁扫描提速24倍,还能保持诊断质量。

Enabling Ultra-Fast Cardiovascular Imaging Across Heterogeneous Clinical Environments with A Generalist Foundation Model and Multimodal Database

  • 用物理约束的通用模型统一处理不同设备和扫描方案的快速成像
  • 在427,465组数据上训练,实现24倍加速下仍保持关键心脏特征
  • 适合临床部署,零样本迁移能力强,跨中心表现稳定

多模态心血管磁共振(CMR)成像可全面、无创地提供心血管疾病(CVD)诊断与机制信息。尽管已有数十年进展,其临床普及仍受限于扫描时间长、图像质量不一及医疗环境异构性。亟需一种通用重建基础模型,用于超快CMR成像,以解决传感器域(k空间)中的物理约束反问题,并适应多样成像场景,支撑下游所有分析。为此,我们构建了迄今最大最全的多模态CMR k空间数据库MMCMR-427K,包含427,465组多线圈k空间数据,覆盖13个国际中心、12种CMR模态、15台扫描仪(4种场强)、17类心血管疾病,涵盖三大洲人群。基于此资源,我们提出CardioMM——一种能动态适应异构快速CMR成像场景的通用重建基础模型。CardioMM融合语义上下文理解与物理数据一致性,实现对不同扫描仪、协议和患者状态的鲁棒重建。全面评估表明,CardioMM在内部中心达当前最优性能,并具备强零样本外推能力;更重要的是,其支持最高24倍加速,首次证明极端提速可在不牺牲临床完整性前提下,保留关键心脏表型、定量心肌生物标志物与诊断级图像质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging provides comprehensive and non-invasive insights into cardiovascular disease (CVD) diagnosis and underlying mechanisms. Despite decades of advancements, its widespread clinical adoption remains constrained by prolonged scan times, inconsistent image quality, and heterogeneity across medical environments. This underscores the urgent need for a generalist reconstruction foundation model for ultra-fast CMR imaging, one formulated for physics-constrained inverse problems in the sensor (k-space) domain, capable of adapting across diverse imaging scenarios and serving as the essential substrate for all downstream analyses. To enable this goal, we curate MMCMR-427K, the largest and most comprehensive multimodal CMR k-space database to date, comprising 427,465 multi-coil k-space data paired with structured metadata across 13 international centers, 12 CMR modalities, 15 scanners spanning four field strengths, and 17 CVD categories in populations across three continents. Building on this unprecedented resource, we introduce CardioMM, a generalist reconstruction foundation model capable of dynamically adapting to heterogeneous fast CMR imaging scenarios. CardioMM unifies semantic contextual understanding with physics-informed data consistency to deliver robust reconstructions across varied scanners, protocols, and patient presentations. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that CardioMM achieves state-of-the-art performance across internal centers and exhibits strong zero-shot generalization to unseen external settings. Importantly, CardioMM supports acceleration up to 24x, providing the first evidence that such extreme acquisition speed can preserve key cardiac phenotypes, quantitative myocardial biomarkers, and diagnostic image quality without compromising clinical integrity.

心脏成像快速扫描基础模型多模态

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