arXiv:2512.22287cs.LGcs.AI2025-12被引 1

按电器行为分组生成用电模式,提升仿真真实性和稳定性。

Cluster Aggregated GAN (CAG): A Cluster-Based Hybrid Model for Appliance Pattern Generation

  • 根据电器开启规律分簇,不同类别走专用生成分支。
  • 在UVIC数据集上生成效果优于基线,真实度与多样性双提升。
  • 适合做负荷监测算法训练或隐私保护研究的学者使用。

合成电器用电数据对非侵入式负荷监测算法开发和隐私保护型能源研究至关重要,但标注数据集稀缺仍是主要障碍。现有基于GAN的方法多将所有设备统一建模,忽视间歇性与连续性电器的行为差异,导致训练不稳定且输出质量有限。为此,我们提出聚类聚合生成对抗网络(Cluster Aggregated GAN, CAG),一种基于聚类的混合生成框架:间歇性电器通过聚类模块分组,并为每个簇分配专用生成器,确保常见与罕见工作模式均获充分建模;连续性电器则采用LSTM生成器,结合序列压缩保持训练稳定。在UVIC智能插座数据集上的大量实验表明,该框架在真实性、多样性及训练稳定性等指标上持续优于基线方法,且将聚类作为主动生成组件显著提升了模型可解释性与可扩展性。结果证明CAG是非侵入式负荷监测中合成负荷生成的有效方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Synthetic appliance data are essential for developing non-intrusive load monitoring algorithms and enabling privacy preserving energy research, yet the scarcity of labeled datasets remains a significant barrier. Recent GAN-based methods have demonstrated the feasibility of synthesizing load patterns, but most existing approaches treat all devices uniformly within a single model, neglecting the behavioral differences between intermittent and continuous appliances and resulting in unstable training and limited output fidelity. To address these limitations, we propose the Cluster Aggregated GAN framework, a hybrid generative approach that routes each appliance to a specialized branch based on its behavioral characteristics. For intermittent appliances, a clustering module groups similar activation patterns and allocates dedicated generators for each cluster, ensuring that both common and rare operational modes receive adequate modeling capacity. Continuous appliances follow a separate branch that employs an LSTM-based generator to capture gradual temporal evolution while maintaining training stability through sequence compression. Extensive experiments on the UVIC smart plug dataset demonstrate that the proposed framework consistently outperforms baseline methods across metrics measuring realism, diversity, and training stability, and that integrating clustering as an active generative component substantially improves both interpretability and scalability. These findings establish the proposed framework as an effective approach for synthetic load generation in non-intrusive load monitoring research.

生成模型负荷生成聚类GAN

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