解析也门伊比阿拉伯语中'qulk'句的语法结构，揭示其嵌套机制
The Syntax of qulk-clauses in Yemeni Ibbi Arabic: A Minimalist Approach
- 将qulk句视为双分句结构，qulk作谓词嵌入CP补足语
- 通过合并、移动、同意等操作解释其生成过程
- 适用于研究方言语法与生成语法理论的学者
本文在最简方案框架下研究也门伊比阿拉伯语（YIA）中qulk句的句法特征。qulk句是形合化的表达，意为‘我说’，可引导嵌入式陈述疑问句和祈使句，常无补足语标记。本文核心观点是：qulk句为双分句结构，其中qulk充当一个嵌入子句的谓词，选择一个空的CP补足语。通过核心最简操作——合并、移动、同意和拼写输出，论文提供了层次化的句法分析，展示其衍生过程遵循标准计算步骤及后句法过程如形态合并。该模型还解释了方言特有现象，如二重否定、附着代词和CP嵌入。研究对生成句法，尤其是最简主义理论有贡献，并提出延伸至回应句kil-k‘你说了’的理论问题，探讨最简主义普遍性的可能性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This study investigates the syntax of qulk-clauses in Yemeni Ibbi Arabic (YIA) within the Minimalist Program. The construction qulk-clause, a morphologically fused form meaning 'I said,' introduces embedded declarative interrogative, and imperative clauses, often eithout complementizer. The central proposal of this paper is that qulk-clauses are biclausal structures in which qulk functions a clause-embedding predicate sec;ecting a dull CP complement. By applying core minimalist operations, viz., Merge, Move, Agree, and Spell-out, the study provides a layered syntactic analysis of qulk-clauses, for illustrating how their derivation proceeds through standard computational steps and post-syntactic processes such as Morphological Merger. The proposal also accounts for dialect-specific features like bipartite negation, cliticization, and CP embedding. The findings offer theoretical contributions to generative syntax, specifically minimalism. The study concludes raising theoretical questions concerning extending the analysis to the addressee-clause kil-k 'you said'. It also provides insights into the possibility of the universality of minimalism.
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