arXiv:2512.22463eess.IVcs.CV2025-12中稿 · the IEEE/CVF Winte…

用Mamba架构实现点云几何与属性联合压缩,端到端优化更高效

MEGA-PCC: A Mamba-based Efficient Approach for Joint Geometry and Attribute Point Cloud Compression

  • 共享编码器+双解码器结构,统一压缩几何与属性信息
  • 相比基线模型,码率-失真性能提升3.2%~5.6%,推理速度更快
  • 无需后处理重着色和手动码率分配,适合工业级点云应用

点云几何与属性的联合压缩对高效三维数据表示至关重要。现有方法常依赖后处理重着色和推理时手动调校几何与属性码流的比特率分配,阻碍了端到端优化并增加系统复杂度。为此,我们提出MEGA-PCC,一种完全端到端、基于学习的框架,包含两个专用模型。主压缩模型采用共享编码器将几何与属性信息编码为统一潜在表示,随后通过双解码器依次重建几何与属性。此外,基于Mamba的熵模型(MEM)通过捕捉空间与通道相关性,提升概率估计精度。两个模型均基于Mamba架构,有效建模长程依赖与丰富上下文特征。通过消除重着色需求与启发式码率调校,MEGA-PCC实现了训练阶段的数据驱动码率分配,并简化整体流程。大量实验表明,其在码率-失真性能与运行效率上均优于传统及基于学习的基线方法,为人工智能驱动的点云压缩提供强大解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Joint compression of point cloud geometry and attributes is essential for efficient 3D data representation. Existing methods often rely on post-hoc recoloring procedures and manually tuned bitrate allocation between geometry and attribute bitstreams in inference, which hinders end-to-end optimization and increases system complexity. To overcome these limitations, we propose MEGA-PCC, a fully end-to-end, learning-based framework featuring two specialized models for joint compression. The main compression model employs a shared encoder that encodes both geometry and attribute information into a unified latent representation, followed by dual decoders that sequentially reconstruct geometry and then attributes. Complementing this, the Mamba-based Entropy Model (MEM) enhances entropy coding by capturing spatial and channel-wise correlations to improve probability estimation. Both models are built on the Mamba architecture to effectively model long-range dependencies and rich contextual features. By eliminating the need for recoloring and heuristic bitrate tuning, MEGA-PCC enables data-driven bitrate allocation during training and simplifies the overall pipeline. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MEGA-PCC achieves superior rate-distortion performance and runtime efficiency compared to both traditional and learning-based baselines, offering a powerful solution for AI-driven point cloud compression.

点云压缩Mamba端到端几何属性

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