arXiv:2512.22745cs.CV2025-12被引 4

无需视频分割,通过可移动高斯点实现更精准的4D场景重建。

Split4D: Decomposed 4D Scene Reconstruction Without Video Segmentation

  • 用可移动的高斯点建模动态场景,结合对比损失学习特征。
  • 在多个数据集上重建精度显著优于现有方法,性能提升明显。
  • 适合需要高精度4D重建且无高质量视频分割的场景应用。

本文解决多视角视频下的分解式4D场景重建问题。现有方法依赖视频分割结果通过可微渲染构建4D表示,但分割质量不稳定导致重建不可靠。为此,我们提出Freetime FeatureGS,将动态场景建模为具有可学习特征和线性运动能力的高斯点集合,使其能随时间移动至邻近区域。通过对比损失约束:若2D分割中投影属于同一实例,则对应高斯点特征应相近;否则应相远。由于高斯点具备时间移动能力,特征学习自然拓展至时序维度,实现4D分割。此外,采用时间有序采样训练策略,促进特征沿时间流传播,有效避免优化过程中的局部极小值。在多个数据集上的实验表明,本方法重建质量显著优于近期方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper addresses the problem of decomposed 4D scene reconstruction from multi-view videos. Recent methods achieve this by lifting video segmentation results to a 4D representation through differentiable rendering techniques. Therefore, they heavily rely on the quality of video segmentation maps, which are often unstable, leading to unreliable reconstruction results. To overcome this challenge, our key idea is to represent the decomposed 4D scene with the Freetime FeatureGS and design a streaming feature learning strategy to accurately recover it from per-image segmentation maps, eliminating the need for video segmentation. Freetime FeatureGS models the dynamic scene as a set of Gaussian primitives with learnable features and linear motion ability, allowing them to move to neighboring regions over time. We apply a contrastive loss to Freetime FeatureGS, forcing primitive features to be close or far apart based on whether their projections belong to the same instance in the 2D segmentation map. As our Gaussian primitives can move across time, it naturally extends the feature learning to the temporal dimension, achieving 4D segmentation. Furthermore, we sample observations for training in a temporally ordered manner, enabling the streaming propagation of features over time and effectively avoiding local minima during the optimization process. Experimental results on several datasets show that the reconstruction quality of our method outperforms recent methods by a large margin.

4D重建高斯点视频分割

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