arXiv:2512.23255cs.CV2025-12

让2D高斯点更懂轮廓,小数量高斯也能清晰保边。

Contour Information Aware 2D Gaussian Splatting for Image Representation

  • 用分割先验约束高斯分布区域,避免跨边界混合。
  • 在少至100个高斯点时,边缘重建质量显著提升。
  • 适合需要高压缩比与清晰边缘的图像表示场景。

图像表征是计算机视觉的基础任务。近期,高斯点阵(Gaussian Splatting)成为高效表征框架,其二维扩展(2DGS)实现了轻量级且富有表现力的视觉内容建模。然而,现有2DGS方法在高压缩下(如高斯数较少时)常因缺乏轮廓感知导致边界模糊或不清。本文提出轮廓感知2D高斯点阵框架,将物体分割先验引入基于高斯的图像表征。通过在光栅化过程中约束每个高斯点位于特定分割区域内,方法有效防止跨边界混合,从而在高压缩条件下保持边缘结构。我们还设计了预热训练策略以稳定训练并加速收敛。在合成彩色图表和DAVIS数据集上的实验表明,本方法在对象边缘处的重建质量显著优于现有2DGS方法,尤其在高斯数极低(如100个)时优势明显,同时保持快速渲染与低内存开销。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. Recently, Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an efficient representation framework, and its extension to 2D image representation enables lightweight, yet expressive modeling of visual content. While recent 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) approaches provide compact storage and real-time decoding, they often produce blurry or indistinct boundaries when the number of Gaussians is small due to the lack of contour awareness. In this work, we propose a Contour Information-Aware 2D Gaussian Splatting framework that incorporates object segmentation priors into Gaussian-based image representation. By constraining each Gaussian to a specific segmentation region during rasterization, our method prevents cross-boundary blending and preserves edge structures under high compression. We also introduce a warm-up scheme to stabilize training and improve convergence. Experiments on synthetic color charts and the DAVIS dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves higher reconstruction quality around object edges compared to existing 2DGS methods. The improvement is particularly evident in scenarios with very few Gaussians, while our method still maintains fast rendering and low memory usage.

图像表征高斯点阵边缘保真压缩建模

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