arXiv:2512.23480cs.CRcs.AI2025-12中稿 · ACCA IEEE Bahrain被引 3

用智能体AI实现软件供应链主动防御,自动发现并修复漏洞。

Agentic AI for Autonomous Defense in Software Supply Chain Security: Beyond Provenance to Vulnerability Mitigation

  • 结合大模型推理与强化学习,构建多智能体协同安全系统。
  • 检测准确率更高,修复延迟更短,构建开销合理。
  • 适合需要主动防护的CI/CD团队和安全研发人员。

软件供应链攻击日益针对可信的开发与交付流程,传统构建后完整性机制已失效。现有框架如SLSA、SBOM和in-toto主要提供溯源与可追溯性,但无法主动识别和消除生产过程中的漏洞。本文提出一种基于代理式人工智能(Agentic AI)的自主软件供应链安全框架,融合大语言模型(LLM)推理、强化学习(RL)与多智能体协作。系统通过LangChain和LangGraph协调专用安全代理,利用模型上下文协议(MCP)对接真实CI/CD环境,并将所有观测与操作记录至区块链安全账本以保障完整性与可审计性。强化学习实现兼顾安全性与运维开销的自适应缓解策略,大语言模型则支持语义级漏洞分析与可解释决策。在模拟流水线及实际集成(GitHub Actions、Jenkins)中测试,涵盖注入攻击、不安全反序列化、权限控制违规与配置错误等场景。实验表明,该框架在检测准确率、缓解延迟和构建时间开销上均优于基于规则、仅依赖溯源或仅使用强化学习的基线方案。结果证明,代理式AI可推动软件供应链从被动验证向主动自防御演进。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The software supply chain attacks are becoming more and more focused on trusted development and delivery procedures, so the conventional post-build integrity mechanisms cannot be used anymore. The available frameworks like SLSA, SBOM and in toto are majorly used to offer provenance and traceability but do not have the capabilities of actively identifying and removing vulnerabilities in software production. The current paper includes an example of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) based on autonomous software supply chain security that combines large language model (LLM)-based reasoning, reinforcement learning (RL), and multi-agent coordination. The suggested system utilizes specialized security agents coordinated with the help of LangChain and LangGraph, communicates with actual CI/CD environments with the Model Context Protocol (MCP), and documents all the observations and actions in a blockchain security ledger to ensure integrity and auditing. Reinforcement learning can be used to achieve adaptive mitigation strategies that consider the balance between security effectiveness and the operational overhead, and LLMs can be used to achieve semantic vulnerability analysis, as well as explainable decisions. This framework is tested based on simulated pipelines, as well as, actual world CI/CD integrations on GitHub Actions and Jenkins, including injection attacks, insecure deserialization, access control violations, and configuration errors. Experimental outcomes indicate better detection accuracy, shorter mitigation latency and reasonable build-time overhead than rule-based, provenance only and RL only baselines. These results show that agentic AI can facilitate the transition to self defending, proactive software supply chains rather than reactive verification ones.

智能体AI供应链安全主动防御大模型

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