arXiv:2512.23594cs.CV2025-12

提升夜间火情检测精度,减少误报人工光源。

Detection Fire in Camera RGB-NIR

  • 提出两阶段检测流程,融合YOLOv11与EfficientNetV2-B0。
  • 在自建NIR数据集上实现mAP50-95达0.68,优于现有方法。
  • 适用于安防监控、森林防火等夜间火情检测场景。

利用红外夜视相机提升火情检测精度仍具挑战。尽管先前研究中YOLOv7在640×1280输入下取得0.51的mAP50-95,RT-DETR在640×640下达到0.65,YOLOv9在相同分辨率下为0.598,但数据集构建不足导致频繁将明亮人造光源误判为火焰。本文提出三项贡献:一、构建额外NIR数据集并应用多种数据增强策略;二、设计两阶段检测流水线,结合YOLOv11与EfficientNetV2-B0,显著提升夜间火情检测准确率,降低人工光源误报;三、提出Patched-YOLO,通过分块处理提升对小而远目标的检测能力。实验验证了方法在夜间场景下的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Improving the accuracy of fire detection using infrared night vision cameras remains a challenging task. Previous studies have reported strong performance with popular detection models. For example, YOLOv7 achieved an mAP50-95 of 0.51 using an input image size of 640 x 1280, RT-DETR reached an mAP50-95 of 0.65 with an image size of 640 x 640, and YOLOv9 obtained an mAP50-95 of 0.598 at the same resolution. Despite these results, limitations in dataset construction continue to cause issues, particularly the frequent misclassification of bright artificial lights as fire. This report presents three main contributions: an additional NIR dataset, a two-stage detection model, and Patched-YOLO. First, to address data scarcity, we explore and apply various data augmentation strategies for both the NIR dataset and the classification dataset. Second, to improve night-time fire detection accuracy while reducing false positives caused by artificial lights, we propose a two-stage pipeline combining YOLOv11 and EfficientNetV2-B0. The proposed approach achieves higher detection accuracy compared to previous methods, particularly for night-time fire detection. Third, to improve fire detection in RGB images, especially for small and distant objects, we introduce Patched-YOLO, which enhances the model's detection capability through patch-based processing. Further details of these contributions are discussed in the following sections.

火情检测红外视觉目标检测多模态

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