用多个专家代理协作,让搜索更懂用户需求变化。
SPARK: Search Personalization via Agent-Driven Retrieval and Knowledge-sharing
- 用角色化智能体分任务检索,动态匹配用户需求
- 代理间共享记忆与辩论,实现精准个性化推荐
- 适合研究智能搜索与多智能体系统的人参考
个性化搜索需建模用户不断演化的多维信息需求,传统系统受限于静态画像或单一检索流程。本文提出SPARK(基于代理驱动检索与知识共享的搜索个性化框架),通过协同的角色化大语言模型代理实现任务特定检索与涌现式个性化。SPARK定义了由角色、专长、任务上下文和领域构成的代理空间,引入角色协调器动态解析查询并激活最相关的专业代理。每个代理独立执行增强型生成检索,依托专用长短期记忆存储与上下文感知推理模块。代理间通过结构化通信协议协作,包括共享记忆库、迭代辩论与接力式知识传递。基于认知架构、多智能体协调理论与信息检索原理,SPARK揭示了分布式代理行为如何在最小协调规则下产生个性化特性。该框架可预测协调效率、个性化质量与认知负荷分布,并具备持续角色优化的自适应学习机制。通过细粒度代理专业化与合作检索结合,为捕捉人类信息寻求行为的复杂性、流动性与情境敏感性提供新思路。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalized search demands the ability to model users' evolving, multi-dimensional information needs; a challenge for systems constrained by static profiles or monolithic retrieval pipelines. We present SPARK (Search Personalization via Agent-Driven Retrieval and Knowledge-sharing), a framework in which coordinated persona-based large language model (LLM) agents deliver task-specific retrieval and emergent personalization. SPARK formalizes a persona space defined by role, expertise, task context, and domain, and introduces a Persona Coordinator that dynamically interprets incoming queries to activate the most relevant specialized agents. Each agent executes an independent retrieval-augmented generation process, supported by dedicated long- and short-term memory stores and context-aware reasoning modules. Inter-agent collaboration is facilitated through structured communication protocols, including shared memory repositories, iterative debate, and relay-style knowledge transfer. Drawing on principles from cognitive architectures, multi-agent coordination theory, and information retrieval, SPARK models how emergent personalization properties arise from distributed agent behaviors governed by minimal coordination rules. The framework yields testable predictions regarding coordination efficiency, personalization quality, and cognitive load distribution, while incorporating adaptive learning mechanisms for continuous persona refinement. By integrating fine-grained agent specialization with cooperative retrieval, SPARK provides insights for next-generation search systems capable of capturing the complexity, fluidity, and context sensitivity of human information-seeking behavior.
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