arXiv:2512.24092cs.CL2025-12被引 1

小模型实现大性能,中英互译效果逼近顶级商用模型。

HY-MT1.5 Technical Report

  • 分阶段训练框架融合预训练、微调与强化学习,提升翻译质量。
  • 1.8B模型性能达谷歌Gemini的90%,7B版在多项测试超顶尖模型。
  • 支持术语控制、上下文感知等高级功能,适合专业场景使用。

本文介绍最新翻译模型HY-MT1.5-1.8B与HY-MT1.5-7B,基于全链路训练框架构建,具备高性能机器翻译能力。方法涵盖通用与任务导向预训练、监督微调、在线策略蒸馏与强化学习。1.8B模型在中英、英外标准任务上全面超越更大规模开源模型(如Tower-Plus-72B、Qwen3-32B)及主流商业API(如Microsoft Translator、Doubao Translator),性能达到谷歌Gemini-3.0-Pro的约90%;在WMT25和普通话-少数民族语言基准上略逊于其,但仍大幅领先其他模型。7B版本在同规模中创出新纪录,在Flores-200上达到Gemini-3.0-Pro的95%,并在挑战性更强的WMT25与普通话-少数民族语言数据集上超越它。模型还支持术语干预、上下文感知翻译与格式保持等高级约束。实证评估表明,两者在各自参数量级下均提供极具竞争力且稳健的通用与专业翻译解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this report, we introduce our latest translation models, HY-MT1.5-1.8B and HY-MT1.5-7B, a new family of machine translation models developed through a holistic training framework tailored for high-performance translation. Our methodology orchestrates a multi-stage pipeline that integrates general and MT-oriented pre-training, supervised fine-tuning, on-policy distillation, and reinforcement learning. HY-MT1.5-1.8B, the 1.8B-parameter model demonstrates remarkable parameter efficiency, comprehensively outperforming significantly larger open-source baselines (e.g., Tower-Plus-72B, Qwen3-32B) and mainstream commercial APIs (e.g., Microsoft Translator, Doubao Translator) in standard Chinese-foreign and English-foreign tasks. It achieves approximately 90% of the performance of ultra-large proprietary models such as Gemini-3.0-Pro, while marginally trailing Gemini-3.0-Pro on WMT25 and Mandarin-minority language benchmarks, it maintains a substantial lead over other competing models. Furthermore, HY-MT1.5-7B establishes a new state-of-the-art for its size class, achieving 95% of Gemini-3.0-Pro's performance on Flores-200 and surpassing it on the challenging WMT25 and Mandarin-minority language test sets. Beyond standard translation, the HY-MT1.5 series supports advanced constraints, including terminology intervention, context-aware translation, and format preservation. Extensive empirical evaluations confirm that both models offer highly competitive, robust solutions for general and specialized translation tasks within their respective parameter scales.

机器翻译小模型多语言生成控制

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