arXiv:2512.24386cs.CVcs.DC2025-12

RedunCut动态调整视频分析模型大小,显著降低计算成本。

RedunCut: Measurement-Driven Sampling and Accuracy Performance Modeling for Low-Cost Live Video Analytics

  • 基于实测数据规划采样策略,优化成本收益比
  • 在固定精度下降低14%-62%计算开销
  • 适合资源受限的实时视频分析场景

实时视频分析在大规模摄像头网络中持续运行,但现代视觉模型的推理成本仍很高。为应对这一问题,动态模型尺寸选择(DMSS)因其内容感知特性而备受关注:它无需重训练或修改模型,理论上可将成本降低至原来的1/10。然而,由于运行时缺乏真实标签,现有方法采用两阶段流程:先采样少量模型计算预测统计量(如置信度),再据此选择模型尺寸。现有系统在多样化工作负载下表现不佳,尤其在移动视频和较低精度目标场景中。我们发现其失败根源在于采样效率低下且段级精度预测不准确。本文提出RedunCut,一种新式DMSS系统,通过测量驱动的采样规划器估算采样成本与收益,并引入轻量级数据驱动性能模型提升精度预测能力。在道路车辆、无人机及监控视频上,针对多种模型族与任务,RedunCut在保持精度不变的前提下实现14%-62%的计算成本下降,对历史数据有限和模型漂移也具有鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Live video analytics (LVA) runs continuously across massive camera fleets, but inference cost with modern vision models remains high. To address this, dynamic model size selection (DMSS) is an attractive approach: it is content-aware but treats models as black boxes, and could potentially reduce cost by up to 10x without model retraining or modification. Without ground truth labels at runtime, we observe that DMSS methods use two stages per segment: (i) sampling a few models to calculate prediction statistics (e.g., confidences), then (ii) selection of the model size from those statistics. Prior systems fail to generalize to diverse workloads, particularly to mobile videos and lower accuracy targets. We identify that the failure modes stem from inefficient sampling whose cost exceeds its benefit, and inaccurate per-segment accuracy prediction. In this work, we present RedunCut, a new DMSS system that addresses both: It uses a measurement-driven planner that estimates the cost-benefit tradeoff of sampling, and a lightweight, data-driven performance model to improve accuracy prediction. Across road-vehicle, drone, and surveillance videos and multiple model families and tasks, RedunCut reduces compute cost by 14-62% at fixed accuracy and remains robust to limited historical data and to drift.

视频分析模型压缩动态调度边缘计算

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