arXiv:2512.24674eess.IVcs.AI2025-12

将MRI图像的几何与对比度特征解耦,提升低数据量下的重建质量。

An Adaptive, Disentangled Representation for Multidimensional MRI Reconstruction

  • 通过编码器-解码器网络和风格化设计,将图像特征解耦到独立低维空间。
  • 在加速T1/T2映射任务中优于现有方法,无需特定任务训练或微调。
  • 适合数据稀缺场景,支持零样本自监督学习,可融入先验知识。

我们提出一种新的多维磁共振成像(MRI)数据表示与重建方法。该方法基于一种新型的、基于学习的特征表示,将几何、对比度等不同类型特征解耦至独立的低维潜在空间,从而更好地利用多维图像中的特征相关性,并引入针对不同特征类型的预训练先验知识进行重建。具体而言,通过编码器-解码器网络结合大规模公开数据的图像迁移训练实现解耦,辅以基于风格的解码器设计;引入潜在扩散模型对各特征空间施加更强约束。同时开发了新的重建公式与算法,整合学习到的表示与零样本自监督适应及子空间建模能力。所提方法在加速的T1和T2参数映射任务上进行了评估,表现优于现有先进重建方法,且无需任务特定的监督训练或微调。本工作为仅有有限问题或任务特定数据时的学习型多维图像重建提供了新策略。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a new approach for representing and reconstructing multidimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Our method builds on a novel, learned feature-based image representation that disentangles different types of features, such as geometry and contrast, into distinct low-dimensional latent spaces, enabling better exploitation of feature correlations in multidimensional images and incorporation of pre-learned priors specific to different feature types for reconstruction. More specifically, the disentanglement was achieved via an encoderdecoder network and image transfer training using large public data, enhanced by a style-based decoder design. A latent diffusion model was introduced to impose stronger constraints on distinct feature spaces. New reconstruction formulations and algorithms were developed to integrate the learned representation with a zero-shot selfsupervised learning adaptation and subspace modeling. The proposed method has been evaluated on accelerated T1 and T2 parameter mapping, achieving improved performance over state-of-the-art reconstruction methods, without task-specific supervised training or fine-tuning. This work offers a new strategy for learning-based multidimensional image reconstruction where only limited data are available for problem-specific or task-specific training.

MRI重建特征解耦自监督学习低数据

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