arXiv:2512.24679cs.AIeess.SP2025-12中稿 · publication in Mec…被引 6

多模态故障诊断模型在未知工况下仍保持高精度,突破了传统方法依赖目标域数据的瓶颈。

Multi-modal cross-domain mixed fusion model with dual disentanglement for fault diagnosis under unseen working conditions

  • 双解耦框架分离模态与领域共享/特有特征,提升表征能力
  • 跨域混合融合增强多样性,在未见工况下准确率超98.5%
  • 适合工业场景中多传感器、多工作状态下的智能诊断应用

智能故障诊断已成为保障机械系统可靠性的重要技术。然而,现有方法在真实场景中面对未见工作条件时性能显著下降,而域适应方法受限于对目标域样本的依赖。此外,多数研究仅使用单模态传感信号,忽视了多模态信息的互补性以提升模型泛化能力。为此,本文提出一种基于双解耦机制的多模态跨域混合融合故障诊断模型。设计双解耦框架,分离模态不变与模态特有特征,以及域不变与域特有表示,实现全面的多模态表征学习和鲁棒的域泛化。提出跨域混合融合策略,随机混合不同域的模态信息以增强模态与域多样性。引入三模态融合机制,自适应整合多源异构信息。在电机故障诊断任务中,针对未见恒定及变工况进行了大量实验,结果表明该方法持续优于先进方法;消融实验进一步验证了各组件的有效性。代码已公开:https://github.com/xiapc1996/MMDG。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Intelligent fault diagnosis has become an indispensable technique for ensuring machinery reliability. However, existing methods suffer significant performance decline in real-world scenarios where models are tested under unseen working conditions, while domain adaptation approaches are limited to their reliance on target domain samples. Moreover, most existing studies rely on single-modal sensing signals, overlooking the complementary nature of multi-modal information for improving model generalization. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a multi-modal cross-domain mixed fusion model with dual disentanglement for fault diagnosis. A dual disentanglement framework is developed to decouple modality-invariant and modality-specific features, as well as domain-invariant and domain-specific representations, enabling both comprehensive multi-modal representation learning and robust domain generalization. A cross-domain mixed fusion strategy is designed to randomly mix modality information across domains for modality and domain diversity augmentation. Furthermore, a triple-modal fusion mechanism is introduced to adaptively integrate multi-modal heterogeneous information. Extensive experiments are conducted on induction motor fault diagnosis under both unseen constant and time-varying working conditions. The results demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms advanced methods and comprehensive ablation studies further verify the effectiveness of each proposed component and multi-modal fusion. The code is available at: https://github.com/xiapc1996/MMDG.

故障诊断多模态域泛化

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